Meta: Translators Journal Fifty Eight 3 P

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A translation memory (TM) is a database that stores "segments", which might be sentences, paragraphs or sentence-like models (headings, titles or parts in an inventory) that have previously been translated, in order to aid human translators. The translation memory stores the source textual content and its corresponding translation in language pairs referred to as "translation items". Particular person phrases are dealt with by terminology bases and will not be throughout the area of TM. Software program programs that use translation memories are sometimes referred to as translation memory managers (TMM) or translation Memory Wave Routine techniques (TM systems, to not be confused with a translation management system (TMS), which is another type of software centered on managing the means of translation). Translation recollections are usually used at the side of a dedicated pc-assisted translation (CAT) instrument, word processing program, terminology management systems, multilingual dictionary, or even uncooked machine translation output. Research indicates that many firms producing multilingual documentation are using translation memory methods. In a survey of language professionals in 2006, 82.5% out of 874 replies confirmed the usage of a TM.



Usage of TM correlated with text kind characterised by technical phrases and Memory Wave Routine easy sentence construction (technical, to a lesser degree advertising and financial), computing abilities, and repetitiveness of content material. This system breaks the supply textual content (the text to be translated) into segments, seems for matches between segments and the supply half of beforehand translated supply-target pairs stored in a translation memory, and presents such matching pairs as translation full and partial matches. The translator can settle for a match, exchange it with a fresh translation, or modify it to match the source. In the last two instances, the brand new or modified translation goes into the database. Some translation memory systems search for 100% matches solely, i.e. they will solely retrieve segments of text that match entries within the database exactly, whereas others employ fuzzy matching algorithms to retrieve similar segments, which are presented to the translator with variations flagged. Typical translation memory techniques solely seek for textual content within the source segment. The flexibleness and robustness of the matching algorithm largely determine the efficiency of the translation memory, although for some applications the recall rate of tangible matches will be excessive enough to justify the 100%-match method.



Segments where no match is found will have to be translated by the translator manually. These newly translated segments are saved within the database where they can be utilized for future translations in addition to repetitions of that segment in the present textual content. Translation memories work best on texts that are extremely repetitive, comparable to technical manuals. They're also useful for translating incremental adjustments in a previously translated document, corresponding, for instance, to minor changes in a brand new version of a user handbook. Historically, translation reminiscences have not been considered appropriate for literary or artistic texts, for the simple motive that there's so little repetition in the language used. However, others find them of worth even for non-repetitive texts, because the database assets created have value for concordance searches to determine appropriate usage of terms, for quality assurance (no empty segments), and the simplification of the assessment process (supply and target section are always displayed together while translators need to work with two paperwork in a standard review environment).

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