DEU:Englisch:toughies
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|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | any tree that produces hard dry fruit called cones. Most conifers are evergreen (= have leaves that stay on the tree all year). |
− | | | + | | conifer; coniferous |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | the | + | | the most important part of a plan or argument that the other parts depend on |
− | | | + | | keystone; staple |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | reputable |
− | | | + | | respected |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | conservation |
− | | | + | | protection of environment |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | dismissive |
− | | | + | | disdainful; showing that you do not believe a person or thing to be important or worth considering |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | reputed |
− | | | + | | rumoured; generally thought to be something or to have done something, although this is not certain |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | to | + | | take over/up the reins |
− | + | | to take control of something, especially an organization or a country: | |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | to fret about sth |
− | | | + | | to be worried or unhappy and not able to relax |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | the most important part of a | + | | off the cuff |
− | | | + | | aus dem Stegreif |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dreamboat | ||
+ | | a man who is very attractive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to have a cob on sth | ||
+ | | über etw. verärgert sein | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pernicious | ||
+ | | having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | avarice | ||
+ | | greed; extreme desire for wealth | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | penchant | ||
+ | | fodness | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | denouement | ||
+ | | the end of a play, book, etc., in which everything is explained or settled; the end result of a situation | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to mar | ||
+ | | to damage or spoil something good; blight, ruin | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 22 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to engender sth | ||
+ | | to make a feeling or situation exist | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | done and dusted | ||
+ | | (British English,_informal) completely finished | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ensnare somebody/something | ||
+ | | to trap | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pliable | ||
+ | | flexible | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mitigation, in mitigation | ||
+ | | a reduction in how unpleasant, serious, etc. something is, (law) with the aim of making a crime seem less serious or easier to forgive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | insular | ||
+ | | (disapproving) only interested in your own country, ideas, etc. and not in those from outside | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to go off / leave in a huff | ||
+ | | beleidigt abziehen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to shoe-horn | ||
+ | | einpassen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | penance | ||
+ | | something that you have to do even though you do not like doing it | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tenacious | ||
+ | | persistent | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bludgeon, ˈblʌdʒən | ||
+ | | to force somebody to do something, especially by arguing with them | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | flagrant | ||
+ | | shocking because it is done in a very obvious way and shows no respect for people,_laws,_etc., blatant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wedgie | ||
+ | | an act of lifting somebody up by his/her underwear, usually done as a joke | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | panache, pəˈnæʃ | ||
+ | | flair; style | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | madcap | ||
+ | | reckless | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | recalcitrant | ||
+ | | unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions; difficult to control | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Rosie the Riveter | ||
+ | | the name used in the US to refer to any American woman who worked in factories to help the war effort during World War II. A riveter fixes sheets of metal together with thick metal pins. The name was used as the title of a popular song,_and a real riveter,_called Rose Monroe,_was chosen for a famous poster (= large printed notice) which showed a woman worker saying,_‘We can do it! | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lechery | ||
+ | | the fact of always thinking about sex and looking for sexual pleasure | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | obtuse | ||
+ | | slow or unwilling to understand something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | besotted by/with sth | ||
+ | | loving somebody/something so much that you do not behave in a sensible way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conjecture | ||
+ | | guess | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | painstaking | ||
+ | | meticulous | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wretched | ||
+ | | terrible | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rustle | ||
+ | | whisper | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | denouement | ||
+ | | the end result | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 23 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | penchant | ||
+ | | fondness | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | jaundiced | ||
+ | | tainted; prejudiced | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | heady | ||
+ | | thrilling; intoxicating | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to yearn | ||
+ | | to long for | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to tinge | ||
+ | | to color | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | derisive | ||
+ | | ridiculing | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | apathetic | ||
+ | | indifferent | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ingenuous | ||
+ | | honest | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | defenestration | ||
+ | | the act of throwing someone or something out of a window | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | auspicious <->_inauspicious | ||
+ | | promising | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | epitome | ||
+ | | a perfect example of something, embodiment | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | smidgen | ||
+ | | a small piece or amount of something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | salient | ||
+ | | most important or noticeable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | galling | ||
+ | | (of a situation or fact) making you angry because it is unfair | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rapacious (formal,_disapproving) | ||
+ | | wanting more money or goods than you need or have a right to, grasping | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | caress sth/sb | ||
+ | | to touch somebody/something gently, especially in a sexual way or in a way that shows affection | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gossamer | ||
+ | | (literary) any very light delicate material | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sagacious | ||
+ | | wise | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | noose | ||
+ | | a circle that is tied in one end of a rope with a knot that allows the circle to get smaller as the other end of the rope is pulled | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gallows | ||
+ | | a structure on which people, for example criminals, are killed by hanging | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | expedient | ||
+ | | an action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fair or right | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pearl necklace | ||
+ | | the glorious culmination of tit-fucking,_in which you blow your nuts out all over a girl's tits,_shoulders,_neck,_and,_with any luck,_chin. one of the highest expressions of love and affection bestowable upon a woman by a man. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to surcease | ||
+ | | ablassen/nachlassen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | of yore (old use or literary) | ||
+ | | long ago | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | obeisance | ||
+ | | respect for somebody/something or willingness to obey somebody | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 24 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | beguiling | ||
+ | | attractive and interesting but sometimes mysterious or trying to trick you | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | craven (formal,_disapproving) | ||
+ | | lacking courage, cowardly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | laden (literary) | ||
+ | | full of something, especially something unpleasant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sheepish | ||
+ | | looking or feeling embarrassed because you have done something silly or wrong, shamefaced | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | stridency | ||
+ | | the quality of being aggressive and determined | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | plebiscite | ||
+ | | referendum | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | derision | ||
+ | | scorn | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to filibuster | ||
+ | | to make a long speech in parliament in order to delay a vote | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | swastika | ||
+ | | Hakenkreuz | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | simple past: hang | ||
+ | | hung: things, hanged: people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | contend that.., contend for sth. | ||
+ | | maintain, to compete against sb in order to gain sth | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to abrogate | ||
+ | | (specialist) to officially end a law,_an agreement,_etc., repeal | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to wane | ||
+ | | decrease, fade | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | forlorn | ||
+ | | (of a person) appearing lonely and unhappy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dissipation | ||
+ | | he act of wasting money or spending money until there is none left | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | déshabillé | ||
+ | | the state of wearing no clothes or very few clothes | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to defray costs (formal) | ||
+ | | to give somebody back the money that they have spent on something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | a millstone around/round your neck | ||
+ | | a difficult problem or responsibility that it seems impossible to solve or get rid of | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hermit | ||
+ | | a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to appal | ||
+ | | horrify | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to usurp sth/sb (formal) | ||
+ | | to take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | evince something (formal) | ||
+ | | to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | menopause | ||
+ | | the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating, usually at around the age of 50 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fluke | ||
+ | | a lucky or unusual thing that happens by accident, not because of planning or skill | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | doxology | ||
+ | | in Christian worship, a short text that can be sung which praises God | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 25 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | paunch | ||
+ | | a fat stomach on a man | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | recluse | ||
+ | | a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mishap | ||
+ | | a small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to vindicate (formal) | ||
+ | | justify | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | candour , adj.: candid | ||
+ | | frankness | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | consternation | ||
+ | | dismay | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | impertinent | ||
+ | | impolite | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vice | ||
+ | | Schraubstock, criminal activities that involve sex or drugs | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | chivalrous | ||
+ | | (of men) polite, kind and behaving with honour, especially towards women, gallant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | unalloyed (formal) | ||
+ | | pure | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | convoluted | ||
+ | | extremely complicated and difficult to follow, (formal) having many twists or curves | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | covetous (formal) | ||
+ | | having a strong desire for the things that other people have | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | purge | ||
+ | | he act of removing people, often violently, from an organization because their views are unacceptable to the people who have power | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to disconcert | ||
+ | | disturb | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | confluence | ||
+ | | formal) the fact of two or more things becoming one | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a confluence of social factors | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | (coat) peg | ||
+ | | a short piece of wood,_metal or plastic used for holding things together,_hanging things on,_marking a position,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | inconspicuous | ||
+ | | not attracting attention; not easy to notice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pedigree | ||
+ | | a person’s family history or the background of something, especially when this is impressive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | blag something (British English,_informal) | ||
+ | | to persuade somebody to give you something, or to let you do something, by talking to them in a clever or amusing way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | We blagged our way into the reception by saying that we were from the press. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | curfew | ||
+ | | a law which says that people must not go outside after a particular time at night until the morning; the time after which nobody must go outside | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | oscillate (between A and B) (formal) | ||
+ | | to keep changing from one extreme of feeling or behaviour to another, and back again, swing | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Her moods oscillated between depression and elation. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | painstaking | ||
+ | | thorough | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conjecture | ||
+ | | guess | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to rebuke / reprimand | ||
+ | | the act of speaking severely to somebody because they have done something wrong | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | veneer (of something) (formal) | ||
+ | | an outer appearance of a particular quality that hides the true nature of somebody/something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 26 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | cogent | ||
+ | | convincing | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | indigenous | ||
+ | | native | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gerrymander | ||
+ | | to change the size and borders of an area for voting in order to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wrought something | ||
+ | | (formal or literary) (used only in the past tense) caused something to happen, especially a change | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hoarse | ||
+ | | (of a person or voice) sounding rough and unpleasant, especially because of a sore throat | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a hoarse cough/cry/scream | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | beguile (formal) | ||
+ | | 1. to trick somebody into doing something, especially by being nice to them, 2. to attract or interest somebody | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | He was beguiled by her beauty. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | She beguiled them into believing her version of events. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | posterity | ||
+ | | all the people who will live in the future | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | infirmity | ||
+ | | weakness or illness over a long period | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to console | ||
+ | | comfort | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | profane (formal) | ||
+ | | having or showing a lack of respect for God or holy things | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tacit {[noun]} | ||
+ | | that is suggested indirectly or understood, rather than said in words | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | tacit approval/support/knowledge | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | soothsayer | ||
+ | | a person who is believed to be able to tell what will happen in the future | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lief (old use) | ||
+ | | willingly; happily | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | coronet | ||
+ | | a round decoration for the head, especially one made of flowers | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ephemeral (formal) | ||
+ | | short-lived | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rapture (formal) | ||
+ | | delight | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | elation | ||
+ | | a feeling of great happiness and excitement | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | courtesy | ||
+ | | politeness, exchange pleseantries = courtesy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pertinacious (formal) | ||
+ | | determined to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties or opposition | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vagaries (formal) | ||
+ | | changes in somebody/something that are difficult to predict or control | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | prolix (formal) | ||
+ | | (of writing,_a speech,_etc.) using too many words and therefore boring | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | eavesdrop (on somebody/something) | ||
+ | | to listen secretly to what other people are saying | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bludgeon | ||
+ | | to hit somebody several times with a heavy object | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | nostrum | ||
+ | | formal, disapproving) an idea that is intended to solve a problem but that will probably not succeed | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ham-fisted | ||
+ | | clumsy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 27 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | IV | ||
+ | | intravenous | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bountiful | ||
+ | | 1. generous, 2. in large quantities; large | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to affiliate yourself with sth | ||
+ | | to join, to be connected with, or to work for an organization | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dandruff | ||
+ | | very small pieces of dead skin, seen as a white dust in a person’s hair | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to consign sb to sth (formal) | ||
+ | | to put somebody/something in an unpleasant situation | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | perdition | ||
+ | | punishment that lasts for ever after death | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to cajole | ||
+ | | to make somebody do something by talking to them and being very nice to them, coax | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pulpit | ||
+ | | a small platform in a church that is like a box and is high above the ground, where a priest, etc. stands to speak to the people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pauper (old use) | ||
+ | | a very poor person | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gale | ||
+ | | an extremely strong wind | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | indignant | ||
+ | | feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly, -->_angry; annoyed, furious, heated | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | usurp sb/sth (formal) | ||
+ | | to take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | evince something (formal) | ||
+ | | to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mishap | ||
+ | | small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | in rente gehen | ||
+ | | to take retirement | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | See You Next Tuesday, thursday? what about thursday? | ||
+ | | cunt, twat | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ebullience | ||
+ | | the quality of being full of confidence, energy and good humour | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to be an item | ||
+ | | pärchen sein | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bifurcate | ||
+ | | (of roads,_rivers,_etc.) to divide into two separate parts | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | capricious | ||
+ | | unpredictable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ingenuity | ||
+ | | inventiveness | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | copious | ||
+ | | in large amounts | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to dissipate/squander sth. | ||
+ | | to waste something, such as time or money, especially by not planning the best way of using it | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bequeath | ||
+ | | to say in a will that you want somebody to have your property, money, etc. after you die, leave | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bamboozle sb | ||
+ | | to confuse somebody, especially by tricking them | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 28 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pedlar | ||
+ | | a person who in the past travelled from place to place trying to sell small objects | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to obviate/preclude sth | ||
+ | | to remove a problem or the need for something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | a cog in the machine/wheel | ||
+ | | (informal) a person who is a small part of a large organization | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | He who sups with the devil should have a long spoon | ||
+ | | A warning not to get too close when dealing with evil people. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to harangue sb | ||
+ | | to speak loudly and angrily in a way that criticizes somebody/something or tries to persuade people to do something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to appease sb | ||
+ | | to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tawdry | ||
+ | | intended to be bright and attractive but cheap and of low quality | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | no man is an island | ||
+ | | No one is self-sufficient;_everyone relies on others. This saying comes from a sermon by the seventeenth-century English author John Donne. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | paternalistic | ||
+ | | (of a government or an employer) protecting the people who are governed or employed by providing them with what they need, but not giving them any responsibility or freedom of choice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fragrance | ||
+ | | a pleasant smell | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mellow | ||
+ | | soft, rich and pleasant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | underdog | ||
+ | | a person,_team,_country,_etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others and therefore not likely to be successful,_win a competition,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | despondency | ||
+ | | a feeling of being sad and without much hope | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to wield sth, to brandish sth | ||
+ | | to have and use power,_authority,_etc., to hold something, ready to use it as a weapon or tool | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | He was wielding a large knife. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | She wields enormous power within the party. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | asinine | ||
+ | | ridiculous | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | demarcation | ||
+ | | border or line seperating 2 things | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bemused | ||
+ | | bewildered; showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pandemonium | ||
+ | | chaos | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | precipitous | ||
+ | | hasty (spanish), abrupt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sage | ||
+ | | a very wise person | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | roster | ||
+ | | a list of people’s names and the jobs that they have to do at a particular time | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | on the dole (BrE coll.) | ||
+ | | auf Stütze lebend | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | cocksure | ||
+ | | confident in a way that is annoying to other people and that they might find offensive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | leave somebody in the lurch | ||
+ | | (informal) to fail to help somebody when they are relying on you to do so. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | unadulterated/undiluted | ||
+ | | {[usually before noun]} you use unadulterated to emphasize that something is complete or total, pure | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | For me, the holiday was sheer unadulterated pleasure. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 29 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | cumbersome | ||
+ | | bulky | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dowry ˈdaʊri/ | ||
+ | | money and/or property that, in some societies, a wife or her family must pay to her husband when they get married | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | amenable | ||
+ | | (of people) easy to control; willing to be influenced by somebody/something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mutiny | ||
+ | | the act of refusing to obey the orders of somebody in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | salacious | ||
+ | | (of stories,_pictures,_etc.) encouraging sexual desire or containing too much sexual detail | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dilapidated/ramshackle | ||
+ | | (of furniture and buildings) old and in very bad condition | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dressing gown | ||
+ | | bademantel | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | take umbrage (at something) | ||
+ | | to feel offended, insulted or upset by something, often without a good reason | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gargoyle | ||
+ | | an ugly figure of a person or an animal that is made of stone and through which water is carried away from the roof of a building, especially a church, ;; Wasserspeiher | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | insouciance ɪnˈsuːsiəns | ||
+ | | nonchalance | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to peruse sth | ||
+ | | to read something, especially in a careful way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | overzealous ˌəʊvəˈzeləs | ||
+ | | showing too much energy or enthusiasm | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | subterfuge ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ | ||
+ | | a secret, usually dishonest, way of behaving | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to elope | ||
+ | | to run away with somebody in order to marry them secretly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | verdant | ||
+ | | (of grass,_plants,_fields,_etc.) fresh and green | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | verve | ||
+ | | energy, excitement or enthusiasm ;; gusto | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | athwart | ||
+ | | across; from one side to the other | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dyke | ||
+ | | taboo, slang) a word for a lesbian, that is usually offensive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | inclement | ||
+ | | (of the weather) not pleasant;_cold,_wet,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | furrow ˈfʌrəʊ | ||
+ | | a deep line in the skin of the face | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Suddenly he looked tired and there were deep furrows in his brow. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to fester | ||
+ | | (of a wound or cut) to become badly infected, (of bad feelings or thoughts) to become much worse because you do not deal with them successfully | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to wrench | ||
+ | | jerk; twist | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | brazen | ||
+ | | shameless | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | exuberant | ||
+ | | full of energy, excitement and happiness | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | subcutaneous ˌsʌbkjuˈteɪniəs | ||
+ | | under the skin | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 30 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pallor | ||
+ | | pale colouring of the face, especially because of illness or fear | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Her cheeks had an unhealthy pallor. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | the deathly pallor of her face | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conducive | ||
+ | | making it easy, possible or likely for something to happen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | demure | ||
+ | | modest | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wry {[noun]} | ||
+ | | 1. showing that you are both amused and disappointed or annoyed, 2. amusing in a way that shows irony | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ‘At least we got one vote,’ she said with a wry smile. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | He pulled a wry face when I asked him how it had gone. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a wry comedy about family life | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to prance | ||
+ | | to move quickly with exaggerated steps so that people will look at you | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | effusive | ||
+ | | showing much or too much emotion | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | exasperating | ||
+ | | infuriating; superannoying | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | acrid/pungent | ||
+ | | having a strong, bitter smell or taste that is unpleasant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to blare | ||
+ | | to make a loud unpleasant noise | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | orifice | ||
+ | | a hole or opening, especially one in the body | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | the nasal orifice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | abreast | ||
+ | | next to somebody/something and facing the same way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fervent/ardent | ||
+ | | passionate;; aving or showing very strong and sincere feelings about something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | placid | ||
+ | | calm and peaceful, with very little movement; tranquil | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to falter | ||
+ | | to become weaker or less effective; waver | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vestige | ||
+ | | trace | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to kowtow | ||
+ | | to show somebody in authority too much respect and be too willing to obey them | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to goad | ||
+ | | to keep irritating or annoying somebody/something until they react | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | volatile | ||
+ | | unstable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | livid | ||
+ | | furious | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sagacity | ||
+ | | wisdom | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | scallywag | ||
+ | | tunichtgut, taugenichts | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | convalescence | ||
+ | | a period of time when you get well again after an illness or a medical operation; the process of getting well | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tentatively | ||
+ | | hesitantly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | clamour (esp. US) | ||
+ | | (formal) to demand something loudly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | take something at face value | ||
+ | | to believe that something is what it appears to be, without questioning it | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 31 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to capitulate | ||
+ | | give in to sth.; yield; surrender | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dissident | ||
+ | | strongly disagreeing with and criticizing your government, especially in a country where this kind of action is dangerous | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | decorum | ||
+ | | propriety | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | concession | ||
+ | | sth. that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a stiuation less difficult | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | calamity | ||
+ | | disaster | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to scavenge | ||
+ | | to search through waste for things that can be used or eaten | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lead (RP) | ||
+ | | leesh | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | garret | ||
+ | | room, often small+dark+unpleasent, at the top of a house | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | chump | ||
+ | | stupid person | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | desolate | ||
+ | | forlorn | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | scrumptious (inf.) | ||
+ | | delicious | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to somersault | ||
+ | | to turn over completely in the air | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | The car hit the kerb and somersaulted into the air | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ineffable (formal) | ||
+ | | too great or beautiful to describe in words | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | emissary | ||
+ | | envoy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | parcel (BrE) | ||
+ | | package | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to jettison | ||
+ | | discard, abandon | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | insidious | ||
+ | | spreading gradually or without being noticed but causeing serious harm | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | the insidious effects of polluted water | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | philanthropy | ||
+ | | practice of helping the poor and those in need, especially by giving money | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | caprice | ||
+ | | whim | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | assent (formal) | ||
+ | | official agreement to or approval of sth | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | He nodded his assent | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | if you're going to be a bear,_be a grizzly! | ||
+ | | wenn scho, denn scho | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | trafficers | ||
+ | | Schlepper | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | harrowing | ||
+ | | very shocking or frightening and making you feel very upset | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to foment /fəʊˈment/ | ||
+ | | o create trouble or violence or make it worse; incite | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pernicious | ||
+ | | having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 32 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to reprimand | ||
+ | | to tell somebody officially that you do not approve of them or their actions; to rebuke | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conniving | ||
+ | | behaving in a way that secretly hurts others or deliberately fails to prevent others from being hurt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to proselytise | ||
+ | | to try to persuade other people to accept your beliefs, especially about religion or politics | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | proclivity | ||
+ | | propensity | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | panacea /ˌpænəˈsiːə/ | ||
+ | | something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | residue | ||
+ | | the part of the money, property, etc. of a person who has died that remains after all the debts, gifts, etc. have been paid | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | exemption | ||
+ | | a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a tax exemption on money donated to charity | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | synergy | ||
+ | | the extra energy, power, success, etc. that is achieved by two or more people, companies or elements working together, instead of on their own | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | jaded | ||
+ | | tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gluttony | ||
+ | | the habit of eating and drinking too much | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sojourn (literary) | ||
+ | | a temporary stay in a place away from your home | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | debauchery /dɪˈbɔːtʃəri/ | ||
+ | | immoral behaviour involving sex, alcohol or drugs | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | banter | ||
+ | | friendly remarks and jokes | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | contemporaneous | ||
+ | | happening or existing at the same time; contemporary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | caveat | ||
+ | | a warning that particular things need to be considered before something can be done | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hardship | ||
+ | | a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money,_food,_clothes,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wistful | ||
+ | | thinking sadly about something that you would like to have, especially something in the past that you can no longer have | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | There was something rather wistful about the sad little tune. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | venial | ||
+ | | (of a sin or mistake) not very serious and therefore able to be forgiven | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to egg on | ||
+ | | (informal) to encourage somebody to do something, especially something that they should not do | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to make a mountain out of a molehill | ||
+ | | mücke elephant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to tether | ||
+ | | to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | commandeer something | ||
+ | | o take control of a building, a vehicle, etc. for military purposes during a war, or by force for your own use | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to mollify/placate | ||
+ | | to make somebody feel less angry or upset | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | grasp the nettle | ||
+ | | To take on a difficult problem directly and energetically. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | emphatically | ||
+ | | in a very clear way that involves speaking with force | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Certainly not,’ he replied emphatically. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 33 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | concerted | ||
+ | | done in a planned and determined way,_especially by more than one person,_government,_country,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a concerted approach/attack/campaign | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | every nook and cranny//, nook | ||
+ | | every part of a place; every aspect of a situation//; a small quiet place or corner that is sheltered or hidden from other people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | carnality | ||
+ | | Sinnlichkeit, Fleischeslust | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | barrage ˈbærɑːʒ | ||
+ | | the continuous firing of a large number of guns in a particular direction, especially to protect soldiers while they are attacking or moving towards the enemy | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | an artillery barrage from at least 1 000 guns | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | coquettish | ||
+ | | (of a woman's behaviour) intended to attract men, flirtatious | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to push the envelope | ||
+ | | bis an die Grenze gehen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | visceral | ||
+ | | literary) resulting from strong feelings rather than careful thought | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | visceral fear | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conceit | ||
+ | | (disapproving) too much pride in yourself and what you do | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | I can say without conceit that I have talent. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | adamant | ||
+ | | determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | aberrant, æˈberənt | ||
+ | | not usual or not socially acceptable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | aberrant behaviour | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to wallow in | ||
+ | | to enjoy something that causes you pleasure | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | to wallow in despair/self-pity | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bawl, bɔːl | ||
+ | | to shout loudly, especially in an unpleasant or angry way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hook, line, and sinker | ||
+ | | totally | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | She fell for our story hook, line, and sinker. They believed every word hook, line, and sinker. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to pester | ||
+ | | to badger | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | none the wiser | ||
+ | | so klug wie zuvor | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | how long is a piece of string | ||
+ | | Used as a response to a question such as "How long will it take?" or "How big is it?" when the length or size is unknown,_infinite,_or variable. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | philandering | ||
+ | | (of a man) having sexual relationships with many different women | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | prescient | ||
+ | | knowing or appearing to know about things before they happen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | prescient warnings | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fervent | ||
+ | | having or showing very strong and sincere feelings about something, ardent | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | derisory | ||
+ | | too small or of too little value to be considered seriously, laughable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to disavow sth | ||
+ | | to state publicly that you have no knowledge of something or that you are not responsible for something/somebody | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | They disavowed claims of a split in the party. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | chortle | ||
+ | | an act of laughing loudly with pleasure or because you are amused | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pundit | ||
+ | | expert | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dally (old-fasioned) | ||
+ | | o do something too slowly; to take too much time making a decision | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | barren | ||
+ | | infertile | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 34 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ruse | ||
+ | | rick | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sumptuous | ||
+ | | very expensive and looking very impressive | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Dutch courage | ||
+ | | the false courage or confidence that a person gets from drinking alcohol | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vernacular | ||
+ | | (of language) spoken in a particular area or by a particular group, especially when it is not the official or written language; using a vernacular language | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | English vernacular poetry | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to pull no punches | ||
+ | | mit harten Bandagen kämpfen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | endemic | ||
+ | | regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people and difficult to get rid of | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Malaria is endemic in many hot countries. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | nadir (ˈneɪdɪə | ||
+ | | the worst moment of a particular situation | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | the nadir of his career | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | litany of sth | ||
+ | | a long boring account of a series of events,_reasons,_etc. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a litany of complaints | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | agog | ||
+ | | excited and very interested to find out something | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | emulsion | ||
+ | | any mixture of liquids that do not normally mix together, such as oil and water | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | venerable | ||
+ | | people or things deserve respect because they are old, important, wise, etc | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a venerable old man | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | desultory | ||
+ | | going from one thing to another, without a definite plan and without enthusiasm | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | I wandered about in a desultory fashion. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | torpid | ||
+ | | lethargic | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fretful | ||
+ | | restless | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | raucous | ||
+ | | sounding loud and rough | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | soporific | ||
+ | | making you want to go to sleep | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to swelter | ||
+ | | to be very hot in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lavish | ||
+ | | extravagant, luxurious | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | haughty | ||
+ | | arrogant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | imperious | ||
+ | | expecting people to obey you and treating them as if they are not as important as you | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | goody two shoes | ||
+ | | a person who always does everything right and always follows the rules,_so much so that it becomes annoying. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to put /throw a spanner in the works | ||
+ | | sand ins getriebe streuen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fly off a tangent | ||
+ | | (informal) to suddenly start saying or doing something that does not seem to be connected to what has gone before | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tacit | ||
+ | | hat is suggested indirectly or understood, rather than said in words | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | By tacit agreement, the subject was never mentioned again. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dishevelled | ||
+ | | (of hair,_clothes or somebody’s general appearance) very untidy, unkempt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 35 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | at somebody’s behest | ||
+ | | (old use or formal) because somebody has ordered or requested it | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | at the King’s behest/at the behest of the King | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ | ||
+ | | a situation in which a lot of people are trying to do or achieve the same thing at the same time | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | Falling interest rates has led to a stampede to buy property. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | in lieu (of something) | ||
+ | | instead of | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bland | ||
+ | | nondescript (little colour,_excitement or interest) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | docile | ||
+ | | quiet and easy to control | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | distraught | ||
+ | | extremely upset and anxious so that you cannot think clearly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | desperation | ||
+ | | state of being desperate | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | raise/up the ante (änti) | ||
+ | | to increase the level of sth, especially demands or sums of money | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | put that in your pipe and smoke it | ||
+ | | schreib dir das hinter die ohren | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to put something on the back burner | ||
+ | | on hold or suspended temporarily | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | regal | ||
+ | | royal | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | jovial | ||
+ | | very cheerful and friendly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to fend for yourself | ||
+ | | to take care of yourself without help from anyone else | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | unrequited | ||
+ | | (of love) not returned by the person that you love | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | public school | ||
+ | | BE private school, US free local school paid for by government | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vapid | ||
+ | | dull | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | prosaic | ||
+ | | unimaginative; mundane | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | heyday | ||
+ | | prime | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | In its heyday, the company ran trains every fifteen minutes. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to allay sth | ||
+ | | to make something, especially a feeling, less strong | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | to allay fears/concern/suspicion | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dappled | ||
+ | | marked with spots of colour or shade | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | obstinate | ||
+ | | stubborn | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | heirloom | ||
+ | | valuable object that has belonged to the same family for many years | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | devilment/devilry | ||
+ | | mischief; wild behaviour that causes trouble | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | good riddance | ||
+ | | an unkind way of saying that you are pleased that sb/sth has gone | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to fetter | ||
+ | | (literary) to restrict sbs freedom to do what they want, shackle sb | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 36 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | liege | ||
+ | | a king or lord | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | forfeit | ||
+ | | sth that a person has to pay or sth that is taken from them because they have done sth wrong | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | beacon | ||
+ | | a light that is placed somewhere to guide vehicles and warn them of danger | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | a beacon of hope | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | caught red-handed | ||
+ | | eiskalt erwischt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to jumble something up | ||
+ | | to mix things together in a confused or untidy way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | murky | ||
+ | | cloudy, (of people’s actions or character) not clearly known and suspected of not being honest | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | freewheeling | ||
+ | | not concerned about rules or the possible results of what you do | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to grapple with sth | ||
+ | | to try hard to find a solution to a problem | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | herald something | ||
+ | | to be a sign that something is going to happen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | These talks could herald a new era of peace. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to pontificate | ||
+ | | Express one’s opinions in a pompous and dogmatic way: | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | logjam | ||
+ | | a difficult situation in which you cannot make progress easily because there are too many things to do, bottleneck | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wear one's heart on one's sleeve and have one's heart on one's sleeve | ||
+ | | to display one's feelings openly and habitually, rather than keep them private | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | miscellaneous | ||
+ | | gemischt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sedentary | ||
+ | | of people) spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tomboy | ||
+ | | a young girl who enjoys activities and games that are traditionally considered to be for boys | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to add insult to injury | ||
+ | | das Ganze (nur) noch schlimmer machen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gaffe | ||
+ | | faux pas | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | crooked | ||
+ | | not in a straight line; bent or twisted, not straight | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | truancy | ||
+ | | the practice of staying away from school without permission | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to succumb | ||
+ | | unterliegen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to apprise | ||
+ | | to give notice to | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to expedite | ||
+ | | To speed up the progress of or execute quickly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | whinger | ||
+ | | a person who complains a lot in an annoying way | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lackluster | ||
+ | | not interesting or exciting; dull | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | quiver | ||
+ | | a case for carrying arrows | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Abschnitt 37 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="prettytable" | ||
+ | |- bgcolor=#e0e0e0 | ||
+ | ! tough <!-- W1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch <!-- W2 --> | ||
+ | ! tough: Satz <!-- S1 --> | ||
+ | ! Deutsch: Satz <!-- S2 --> | ||
+ | ! Zusatz <!-- INFO --> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to ruffle someones feathers | ||
+ | | to do something to cause confusion,_agitation,_irritation or annoyance in that person. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | put one's oar in | ||
+ | | Interfere with something or insert one's opinion,_as in I'll thank you not to put your oar in when we're discussing a private matter. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Keep your hair on | ||
+ | | Ruhig Blut! {[Idiom]} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lynchpin | ||
+ | | Dreh- und Angelpunkt {m} {[fig.]} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | One can take a leaf out of his book.idiom | ||
+ | | eine Scheibe abschneiden | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dogsbody | ||
+ | | a person who does all the boring jobs that nobody else wants to do, and who is treated as being less important than other people | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | furnace, /ˈfɜːnɪs/ | ||
+ | | a space surrounded on all sides by walls and a roof for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to bite the bullet | ||
+ | | in den sauren Apfel beißen | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | set-to | ||
+ | | Disput, Wortgefächt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | go the whole hog | ||
+ | | To do something as entirely or completely as possible;_to reserve or hold back nothing. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | ~ | ||
+ | | If you can afford a new computer, you might as well go the whole hog and get it custom built. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | cave in (to someone or something) | ||
+ | | Fig. to give in to someone or something. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | yank one's chain | ||
+ | | to fool or kid someone; to pull a fast one | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | deride sth/sb | ||
+ | | to treat somebody/something as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously; mock | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |
Aktuelle Version vom 2. Juni 2016, 21:46 Uhr
[Bearbeiten] Info
Name des Wortschatzes | toughies |
Sprache 1 | tough |
Sprache 2 | Deutsch |
Inhalt | ' |
Kommentar | |
Fremdsprache / Sachgebiet | Englisch |
Sprache der Zielgruppe | Deutsch |
Quelle | |
Software | Mit dem Langenscheidt Vokabeltrainer (www.vokabeln.de) können Sie diesen Wortschatz mit vielen verschiedenen Funktionen trainieren (z.B. Karteikartensystem, Prüfungsmodus, Multiple Choice, Kreuzworträtsel, Superlearning und Tutorium), in unterschiedlichen Formaten drucken (z.B. Vokabelkärtchen, Vokabellisten, Vokabeltests, Kreuzworträtsel) und exportieren (z.B. auf Ihr Handy). |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 1
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
many-splendoured | full of magnificent features or marvels | |||
~ | ~ | spring is a many-splendoured season | ||
mock-up | a model or replica of a machine or structure, used for instructional or experimental purposes | |||
~ | ~ | a mock-up of a steam locomotive cab | ||
tantamount to | equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as | |||
~ | ~ | the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt | ||
hotchpotch | {[in singular]} a confused mixture | |||
~ | ~ | a hotchpotch of uncoordinated services | ||
flask | 1. a container for liquids // , 2. an extremely strong lead-lined container for transporting or storing radioactive nuclear waste | |||
adherent/adherence (noun) | someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas | |||
~ | ~ | he was a strong adherent of monetarism | ||
adherent (adjective) | sticking fast to an object or surface | |||
~ | ~ | the eggs have thick sticky shells to which debris is often adherent | ||
~ | ~ | any adherent sand grains are easily removed | ||
lustre (noun), lustrous (adjective) | a gentle sheen or soft glow | |||
ardent | very enthusiastic or passionate | |||
insatiable | impossible to satisfy | |||
impetuous | 1 acting or done quickly and without thought or care, 2 moving forcefully or rapidly | |||
~ | ~ | 1 she might live to rue this impetuous decision | ||
~ | ~ | 2 an impetuous but controlled flow of water | ||
dour | relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance | |||
rash | acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences | |||
boisterous | noisy, energetic, and cheerful | |||
~ | ~ | a group of boisterous lads | ||
curtail | reduce in extent or quantity // , impose a restriction on | |||
divulge | make known (private or sensitive information) | |||
~ | ~ | I am too much of a gentleman to divulge her age | ||
alleged | to state something as a fact but without giving proof | |||
~ | ~ | the alleged conspirators | ||
apprehensive | anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen | |||
allusive | using or containing suggestion rather than explicit mention | |||
~ | ~ | allusive references to the body | ||
~ | ~ | a highly allusive poet | ||
countenance | 1 a person’s face or facial expression, 2 {[mass noun]} support or approval | |||
~ | ~ | 1 his impenetrable eyes and inscrutable countenance give little away | ||
~ | ~ | 2 she was giving her specific countenance to the occasion | ||
raconteur | a person who tells anecdotes in a skilful and amusing way | |||
misanthropic | having or showing a dislike of other people; unsociable | |||
~ | ~ | a misanthropic drunken loner | ||
~ | ~ | with his misanthropic outlook, he was an ugly character | ||
incisive | 1(of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking, 2(of an action) quick and direct | |||
onus | something that is one’s duty or responsibility | |||
~ | ~ | the onus is on you to show that you have suffered loss | ||
ubiquitous | present, appearing, or found everywhere | |||
~ | ~ | his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family | ||
~ | ~ | cowboy hats are ubiquitous among the male singers |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 2
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
acquiesce | accept something reluctantly but without protest | |||
~ | ~ | Sara acquiesced in his decision | ||
to coerce | persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats | |||
~ | ~ | he was coerced into giving evidence | ||
to condone | accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive) | |||
~ | ~ | the college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs | ||
to congregate | gather into a crowd or mass | |||
~ | ~ | some 4,000 demonstrators had congregated at a border point | ||
scathe | harm; injure | |||
~ | ~ | he was barely scathed | ||
rectify | 1 put right; correct | |||
poignant | evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret | |||
~ | ~ | a poignant reminder of the passing of time | ||
occupational hazard | a risk accepted as a consequence of a particular occupation | |||
~ | ~ | visual overload is a necessary occupational hazard of busy art critics | ||
mischievous | 1 causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way, 2 (of an action or statement) causing or intended to cause harm or trouble | |||
loot | 1 private property taken from an enemy in war, 2 stolen money or valuables, 3 (informal) money | |||
~ | ~ | the rooms were stuffed with the loot from Francis’s expeditions into Italy | ||
insurgent | a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary | |||
~ | ~ | an attack by armed insurgents | ||
indulge in | 1 allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of sth., 2 become involved in (an activity,_typically one that is undesirable or disapproved of) | |||
to gallivant | go around from one place to another in the pursuit of pleasure or entertainment | |||
~ | ~ | she quit her job to go gallivanting around the globe | ||
feat | an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength | |||
~ | ~ | the new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering | ||
to endure | 1 {[with object]} suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently, 2 {[no object]} remain in existence; last | |||
~ | ~ | 1 it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain | ||
~ | ~ | 2 these cities have endured through time | ||
to encompass | 1 {[with object]} surround and have or hold within, 2 include comprehensively | |||
~ | ~ | 1 this area of London encompasses Piccadilly to the north and St James’s Park to the south | ||
~ | ~ | 2 no studies encompass all sectors of medical care | ||
to digress | leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing | |||
~ | ~ | I have digressed a little from my original plan | ||
to delineate | 1 describe or portray (something) precisely, 2 indicate the exact position of (a border or boundary) | |||
~ | ~ | 1 the law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent | ||
~ | ~ | 2 his finger found a precisely outlined section delineated in red marker | ||
hapless | unfortunate | |||
~ | ~ | the hapless victims of the disaster | ||
abrasive | 1 (of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding, 2 showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh | |||
perilous | full of danger or risk | |||
sly | having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature | |||
~ | ~ | a sly, manipulative woman | ||
cunning | having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion, clever | |||
~ | ~ | a cunning look came into his eyes | ||
to assuage | 1 make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense, 2 satisfy (an appetite or desire) | |||
~ | ~ | 1 the letter assuaged the fears of most members | ||
~ | ~ | 2 an opportunity occurred to assuage her desire for knowledge | ||
lenient | (of a punishment or person in authority) more merciful or tolerant than expected | |||
~ | ~ | in the view of the Court the sentence was too lenient | ||
~ | ~ | lenient magistrates |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 3
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
to mesmerise | capture the complete attention of (someone) | |||
~ | ~ | they were mesmerized by his story | ||
to leer | look or gaze in a lascivious or unpleasant way | |||
~ | ~ | bystanders were leering at the nude painting | ||
lethargy | a lack of energy and enthusiasm | |||
~ | ~ | there was an air of lethargy about him | ||
piecemeal | done or happening gradually at different times and often in different ways, rather than carefully planned at the beginning | |||
~ | ~ | the village is slowly being killed off by piecemeal development | ||
~ | ~ | many organizations have been built up piecemeal | ||
balmy | characterized by pleasantly warm weather | |||
~ | ~ | the balmy days of late summer | ||
chaff | worthless things; rubbish | |||
~ | ~ | to seperate the wheat from the chaff | ||
to culminate | reach a climax or point of highest development | |||
~ | ~ | weeks of violence culminated in the brutal murder of a magistrate | ||
pasture | 1 {[mass noun]} land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep, 2 (pastures) used to refer to a person’s situation in life | |||
profuse | (especially of something offered or discharged) very plentiful; abundant | |||
~ | ~ | I offered my profuse apologies | ||
brink | point at which something, typically something unwelcome, is about to happen | |||
~ | ~ | the country was on the brink of a constitutional crisis | ||
~ | ~ | the club has come close to the brink, surviving winding-up orders | ||
graft | bribery and other corrupt practices used to secure illicit advantages or gains in politics or business | |||
rife with | full of | |||
exonerate someone from sth. | release someone from (a duty or obligation) | |||
~ | ~ | Pope Clement V exonerated the king from his oath to the barons | ||
decree | an official order that has the force of law | |||
~ | ~ | the decree guaranteed freedom of assembly | ||
amid | surrounded by; in the middle of | |||
~ | ~ | our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside | ||
embezzlement | theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust or belonging to one’s employer | |||
~ | ~ | charges of fraud and embezzlement | ||
surge | a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide | |||
~ | ~ | crowd or by a natural force such as the tide: | ||
thrust | a sudden or violent lunge with a pointed weapon or a bodily part | |||
~ | ~ | he drove the blade upwards with one powerful thrust | ||
(in) vogue | the prevailing fashion or style at a particular time | |||
~ | ~ | the vogue is to make realistic films | ||
~ | ~ | crochet garments are in vogue this season | ||
to deem | regard or consider in a specified way | |||
~ | ~ | the event was deemed a great success | ||
~ | ~ | the strike was deemed to be illegal | ||
paucity | the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts | |||
~ | ~ | a paucity of information | ||
knee-jerk | (of a response) automatic and unthinking | |||
~ | ~ | a knee-jerk reaction | ||
~ | ~ | knee-jerk radicals | ||
to revamp | give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to | |||
~ | ~ | an attempt to revamp the museum’s image | ||
~ | ~ | a revamped magazine | ||
veil, (to unveil) | a piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face | |||
diminutive | extremely or unusually small | |||
~ | ~ | a diminutive figure dressed in black |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 4
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
putative | generally considered or reputed to be | |||
~ | ~ | the putative father of her children | ||
to emanate (from) | 1 (of a feeling,_quality,_or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source), 2 originate from; be produced by | |||
~ | ~ | warmth emanated from the fireplace | ||
~ | ~ | she felt an undeniable charm emanating from him | ||
~ | ~ | the proposals emanated from a committee | ||
to foil | prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding | |||
~ | ~ | a brave policewoman foiled the armed robbery | ||
to defer | put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone | |||
~ | ~ | they deferred the decision until February | ||
to fortify | 1 provide (a place) with defensive works as protection against attack, 2 strengthen (someone) mentally or physically | |||
~ | ~ | the whole town was heavily fortified | ||
~ | ~ | the girl was fortified by her religious faith | ||
to bicker | argue about petty and trivial matters | |||
~ | ~ | couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce | ||
disdain | the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect | |||
~ | ~ | her upper lip curled in disdain | ||
~ | ~ | an aristocratic disdain for manual labour | ||
to maurad | go 1 about in search of things to steal or people to attack, 2 {[with object]} raid and plunder (a place) | |||
~ | ~ | 1 war parties crossed the river to maraud | ||
~ | ~ | 2 rapacious bluefish marauded the crab pots | ||
infringement | 1 the action of breaking the terms of a law, agreement, etc.; violation, 2 the action of limiting or undermining something | |||
~ | ~ | copyright infringement | ||
~ | ~ | the infringement of the right to privacy | ||
impediment | a hindrance or obstruction in doing something | |||
~ | ~ | a serious impediment to scientific progress | ||
havoc | widespread destruction | |||
make amends | compensate or make up for a wrongdoing | |||
~ | ~ | try to make amends for the rude way you spoke to Lucy | ||
to augment | make (something) greater by adding to it; increase | |||
~ | ~ | her secretarial work helped to augment her husband’s income | ||
to eschew sth. | deliberately avoid using; abstain from | |||
~ | ~ | he appealed to the crowd to eschew violence | ||
to overhaul sth. | analyse and improve (a system) | |||
frail | (of a person) weak and delicate | |||
~ | ~ | she looked frail and vulnerable | ||
to tantalise | torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable | |||
~ | ~ | such ambitious questions have long tantalized the world’s best thinkers | ||
Bronco | a wild or half-tamed horse of the western US. | |||
to reciprocate | respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one | |||
to render sth. | 1 provide or give (a service,_help,_etc.), 2 cause to be or become; make | |||
to admonish | reprimand firmly, warn (someone) of something to be avoided, (er)mahnen | |||
~ | ~ | she admonished me for appearing at breakfast unshaven | ||
to exonerate | absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing | |||
~ | ~ | an inquiry exonerated those involved | ||
pariah | outcast | |||
~ | ~ | they were treated as social pariahs | ||
aptitude | a natural ability to do something | |||
~ | ~ | children with an aptitude for painting and drawing | ||
to inundate | overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with | |||
~ | ~ | we’ve been inundated with complaints from listeners |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 5
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
creed | a system of religious belief; a faith | |||
~ | ~ | people of many creeds and cultures | ||
to collude | come to a secret understanding; conspire | |||
~ | ~ | the president accused his opponents of colluding with foreigners | ||
to accentuate | make more noticeable or prominent | |||
~ | ~ | his jacket unfortunately accentuated his paunch | ||
to recuperate sth | recover or regain (something lost or taken) | |||
~ | ~ | they will seek to recuperate the returns that go with investment | ||
dextrous | showing or having skill, especially with the hands | |||
bleat | (of a sheep,_goat,_or calf) make a characteristic weak, wavering cry | |||
acutely XXX | very; very strongly | |||
eke something out | make an amount or supply of something last longer by using or consuming it frugally | |||
~ | ~ | the remains of yesterday’s stew could be eked out to make another meal | ||
contraption | a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated, and often badly made or unsafe | |||
~ | ~ | repairing stereos and making contraptions out of spare electronic bits | ||
to deign | do something that one considers to be beneath one’s dignity | |||
~ | ~ | she did not deign to answer the maid’s question | ||
hamartia | a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine | |||
~ | ~ | there’s supposed to be an action that reveals the protagonist’s hamartia | ||
fraught | causing or affected by anxiety or stress | |||
~ | ~ | there was a fraught silence | ||
~ | ~ | she sounded a bit fraught | ||
to tenure someone | give (someone) a permanent post, especially as a teacher or lecturer: | |||
~ | ~ | I had recently been tenured and then promoted to full professor | ||
tenuous | very weak or slight | |||
insurgent | a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary | |||
divergent | tending to be different or develop in different directions: | |||
~ | ~ | varieties of English can remain astonishingly divergent from one another | ||
beraved | be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death: | |||
double entendre | doppeldeutig | |||
insipid | lacking flavour; weak or tasteless // , lacking vigour or interest | |||
repudiate sth. | to refuse to accept something | |||
~ | ~ | to refures to accept something | ||
enmity | a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility | |||
disparaging | expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory: | |||
~ | ~ | disparaging remarks about council houses | ||
ardent | very enthusiastic or passionate | |||
naught | nothing | |||
flamboyant | (of a person or their behaviour) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness | |||
~ | ~ | the band’s flamboyant lead singer |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 6
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
crummy | dirty, unpleasant, or of poor quality | |||
unperturbed | not perturbed or concerned | |||
irksome | irritating; annoying | |||
saunter | walk in a slow, relaxed manner | |||
affront | an action or remark that causes outrage or offence | |||
~ | ~ | he took his son’s desertion as a personal affront | ||
disquiet | a feeling of worry or unease | |||
zeal | great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective: | |||
~ | ~ | his zeal for privatization | ||
~ | ~ | Laura brought a missionary zeal to her work | ||
recalcitrant | having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline: | |||
~ | ~ | a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds | ||
indolent | wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy | |||
to administer | manage and be responsible for the running of (a business,_organization,_etc.), dispense or apply (a remedy or drug) | |||
~ | ~ | each school was administered separately | ||
~ | ~ | paramedic crews are capable of administering drugs | ||
fraudulent | obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception | |||
to concuss | hit the head of (a person or animal), causing them to become temporarily unconscious or confused | |||
baleful | threatening harm; menacing | |||
to alienate | 1make (someone) feel isolated or estranged | |||
scurvy | a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds, which particularly affected poorly nourished sailors until the end of the 18th century: | |||
palpable | able to be touched or felt | |||
~ | ~ | the palpable bump at the bridge of the nose | ||
evoke | 1bring or recall (a feeling,_memory,_or image) to the conscious mind | |||
~ | ~ | the sight evoked pleasant memories of his childhood | ||
insoluble | 1impossible to solve | |||
pedestal | 1the base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted: | |||
relish | great enjoyment | |||
to proliferate | increase rapidly in number; multiply | |||
~ | ~ | the science fiction magazines which proliferated in the 1920s | ||
to embolden | give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something | |||
~ | ~ | emboldened by the claret, he pressed his knee against hers | ||
to decry | publicly denounce | |||
to render | 1 provide or give (a service,_help,_etc.), 2 cause to be or become; make | |||
constituency | a group of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 7
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
thud | a dull, heavy sound, such as that made by an object falling to the ground | |||
~ | ~ | my heart is thudding | ||
to galvanize | shock or excite (someone) into taking action | |||
~ | ~ | the urgency of his voice galvanized them into action | ||
awry | away from the usual or expected course; amiss | |||
~ | ~ | many youthful romances go awry | ||
~ | ~ | I got the impression that something was awry | ||
haze | a state of mental confusion: | |||
~ | ~ | an alcoholic haze | ||
nefarious | (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal | |||
frenzy | a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour | |||
contemplative | expressing or involving prolonged thought | |||
~ | ~ | she regarded me with a contemplative eye | ||
dwell on/upon | think, speak, or write at length about (a particular subject,_especially one that is a source of unhappiness,_anxiety,_or dissatisfaction) | |||
akin | of similar character | |||
~ | ~ | something akin to gratitude overwhelmed her | ||
~ | ~ | genius and madness are akin | ||
mother hen | a person who sees to the needs of others, especially in a fussy or interfering way | |||
threshold | the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur or be manifested | |||
impeccable | in accordance with the highest standards; faultless | |||
strife | angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict | |||
prone (to do sth) | 1. likely or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something unpleasant or regrettable | |||
prone | 2. lying flat, especially face downwards | |||
hostile | showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly | |||
equanimity | calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation | |||
galore | in abundance | |||
~ | ~ | there were prizes galore for everything | ||
to revere | feel deep respect or admiration for (something) | |||
~ | ~ | Cézanne’s still lifes were revered by his contemporaries | ||
constipation | a high level of constraint or restriction | |||
brimming | be full to the point of overflowing | |||
black ice | a transparent coating of ice, especially on a road surface | |||
purge of | rid (someone) of an unwanted feeling, memory, or condition | |||
~ | ~ | Bob had helped purge Martha of the terrible guilt that had haunted her | ||
to startle sth. | cause to feel sudden shock or alarm | |||
composed | having one’s feelings and expression under control; calm |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 8
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
brisk | active and energetic | |||
~ | ~ | <!>a good brisk walk</!> | ||
on a shoestring | with a very small amount of money | |||
egotistical | egoistisch | |||
appeal | objection after trial, wanting to change the result | |||
to traduce | say things that are unpleasent/not true | |||
rampant | flourishing or spreading unchecked | |||
slim pickens | means a small amount of anything | |||
nonchalant | feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm | |||
to reconcile | restore friendly relations between, settle | |||
sully | damage the purity or integrity of | |||
~ | ~ | they were outraged that anyone should sully their good name | ||
to press-gang | forcibly enlist (someone) into service in the army or navy | |||
time and tide wait for no man | if you don’t make use of a favourable opportunity, you may never get the same chance again | |||
restitution | the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner | |||
pinnacle | the most successful point; the culmination | |||
to conglomerate | gather together into a compact mass; mixed; accumulate | |||
~ | ~ | atoms which conglomerate at the centre | ||
blimp | 1 a pompous, reactionary type of person // , 2 a small airship or barrage balloon | |||
spiel | an elaborate or glib speech or story, typically one used by a salesperson | |||
abet | encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime | |||
~ | ~ | he was not guilty of murder, but guilty of aiding and abetting others | ||
eligible | having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions | |||
~ | ~ | having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions | ||
insinuation | an unpleasant hint or suggestion of something bad | |||
fortitude | courage in pain or adversity | |||
~ | ~ | she endured her illness with great fortitude | ||
belligerent | unfriendly and aggressive;, hostile | |||
ailing | in poor health | |||
~ | ~ | the ailing economy | ||
wind chimes | a decorative arrangement of small pieces of glass, metal, or shell suspended from a frame, typically hung near a door or window so as make a tinkling sound in the draught | |||
to invert | put upside down or in the opposite position, order, or arrangement | |||
~ | ~ | invert the mousse on to a serving plate |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 9
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
bravado | a bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate | |||
~ | ~ | he possesses none of the classic wheeler-dealer’s casual bravado | ||
cordial | warm and friendly | |||
cradle | a baby’s bed or cot, typically one mounted on rockers | |||
to stride | walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction | |||
~ | ~ | we are striding confidently towards the future | ||
~ | ~ | he strode across the road | ||
talk to you later | see you on the flipside | |||
propensity | An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way | |||
~ | ~ | his propensity for violence | ||
efficacy | The ability to produce a desired or intended result | |||
~ | ~ | there is little information on the efficacy of this treatment | ||
teeter on the brink (or edge) | Be very close to a difficult or dangerous situation | |||
~ | ~ | the country teetered on the brink of civil war | ||
inquisitive | Having or showing an interest in learning things; curious | |||
crowbar | Brecheisen | |||
to disembowel | Cut open and remove the internal organs of | |||
~ | ~ | the dinosaur used its claw to disembowel prey | ||
groom | Bräutigam | |||
Glasgow smile | is a wound caused by making small cuts on the corners of a victim's mouth, then beating or stabbing him or her until the muscles in the face contract, causing the cuts to extend up the cheeks to the victim's ears. This leaves a scar in the shape of a smile, hence the name | |||
Colombian necktie, corbata colombiana | victim's throat is slashed horizontally | |||
to extenuate | acting in mitigation to lessen the seriousness of guilt or an offence, abschwächen/beschönigen | |||
quirky | Having or characterized by peculiar or unexpected traits or aspects | |||
~ | ~ | her sense of humour was decidedly quirky | ||
to take the plunge | es wagen, den Schritt tun, den Sprung wagen | |||
abyss | A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm | |||
~ | ~ | a rope led down into the dark abyss | ||
marksman | A person skilled in shooting | |||
cauldron | Kessel | |||
concoction | A mixture of various ingredients or elements, Mischmasch | |||
conglomerate | A thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together, A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms | |||
Atomausstieg | nuclear phaseout | |||
deference | Polite submission and respect | |||
~ | ~ | he addressed her with the deference due to age | ||
contrivance | invention |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 10
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
envoy | A messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission | |||
immane and interwoven | immens und verflechtet | |||
~ | ~ | There is only one holistic system of systems, one vast and immane, interwoven, interacting, multi-variate, multi-national dominion of dollars | ||
inexorable | Impossible to stop or prevent | |||
~ | ~ | The world is a college of corporations, inexorably determined by the immutable by-laws of business | ||
cantankerous | Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative | |||
loathing | A feeling of intense dislike or disgust; hatred | |||
humour me | To do something for someone, when it seems stupid, explain something, physically do something for specified person...etc..etc | |||
barefaced | showing that you do not care about offending sb or about behaving badly | |||
heap | untidy pile of something; a lot of sth | |||
jacknapes | a person who is rude in an annoying way | |||
bereft | completely lacking sth; having lost sth | |||
exasperate and infuriate | to annoy or irritate sb very much | |||
throttle | strangle | |||
imprecation | a curse | |||
propriety | moral and social behaviour that is considered to be correct and acceptable | |||
excel | to be very good at sth | |||
enthral | if sth enthrals you, it is so interesting, beautiful, etc. that you give it all your attention | |||
deprave | to make sb morally bad | |||
lewd | referring to sex in a rude and offensive way (obscene) | |||
upbraid | to criticise sb or speak angrily to them because you do not approve of sth that they have said or done | |||
detriment | the act of causing harm or damage; sth that causes h or d | |||
sanctity | the state of being very important and worth protecting | |||
give/pay heed | pay careful attention | |||
sway | to move slowly from side to side | |||
enmity | feelings of hatred towards sb | |||
hearken | to listen to sth |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 11
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
scorn | contempt | |||
woe | troubles and problems that sb has; misery | |||
in vain | without success | |||
ere | before | |||
ostentation | an exaggerated display of wealth, knowledge or skill | |||
fey | sensitive and rather mysterious or strange; not acting in a very practical way | |||
don't you go on pity patrol | bemitleide mich nicht | |||
hole in the wall | A small dingy bar,_shop,_or restaurant. | |||
i will be there with bells on | Enthusiastically | |||
when push comes to shove | When one must commit oneself to an action or decision | |||
braindrain/braingain | talentschwund durch auswanderung | |||
beggers can't be choosers | selbsterklärend | |||
the straw that broke the camel's back | tropfen, der das fass zum überlaufen bringt | |||
going dutch | jeder zahlt seine eigene rechnung | |||
dreary | that makes you feel sad; dull and not interesting | |||
lethargy | the state of not having any energy or enthusiasm for doing things | |||
uncongenial | (of a person) not pleasant or friendly | |||
to slake something | to satisfy a desire | |||
tattered | old and torn; in bad condition | |||
to swoon (over sb) | to feel very excited, emotional, etc. about somebody that you think is sexually attractive, so that you almost become unconscious | |||
inchoation/incohation | a beginning; early stage | |||
temperamental | having a tendency to become angry, excited or upset easily, and to behave in an unreasonable way | |||
impudent | rude; not showing respect for other people | |||
devious | behaving in a dishonest or indirect way, or tricking people, in order to get something | |||
staple | {[only before noun]} forming a basic, large or important part of something |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 12
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
perpetrator | a person who commits a crime or does something that is wrong or evil | |||
row | quarrel | |||
cramped | a cramped room, etc. does not have enough space for the people in it | |||
to savour | to enjoy the full taste or flavour of something, especially by eating or drinking it slowly | |||
to pore over/scutinise | examine | |||
dusk | the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark | |||
to evict sb. from sth. | to force somebody to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so | |||
conscientious | taking care to do things carefully and correctly | |||
sensible | able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical | |||
chide | to criticize or blame somebody because they have done something wrong | |||
to scold | to speak angrily to somebody, especially a child, because they have done something wrong | |||
invigorating <-->_enervating | to make somebody feel healthy and full of energy <-->_weak and tired | |||
failing | a weakness or fault in somebody/something | |||
opulent | luxurious, wealthy (of people) | |||
benign | kind and gentle; not hurting anybody | |||
malignant | having or showing a strong desire to harm somebody | |||
overt | done in an open way and not secretly | |||
haven | Zufluchtsort | |||
confounding | confusing | |||
arduous | involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time | |||
prospect | the possibility that something will happen | |||
trepidation | great worry or fear about something unpleasant that may happen | |||
~ | ~ | He knocked on the door with some trepidation. | ||
superfluous | more than you need or want, unnecessary | |||
swings and roundabouts | used to say that there are advantages and disadvantages whatever decision you make | |||
to infer | to reach an opinion or decide that something is true on the basis of information that is available;, (sth) to suggest indirectly that something is true | |||
~ | ~ | It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals. | ||
~ | ~ | Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job? |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 13
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
fad | something that people are interested in for only a short period of time, craze | |||
integral | being an essential part of something | |||
affluence | prosperity, wealth | |||
bosom | a woman's chest or breasts | |||
temerity | extremely confident behaviour that people are likely to consider rude | |||
vantage | a position from which you watch something; a point in time or a situation from which you consider something, especially the past | |||
salvage | the act of saving things that have been, or are likely to be, damaged or lost, especially in a disaster or an accident | |||
rear | the back part of something, bottom | |||
in the throes of doing sth. | in the middle of an activity, especially a difficult or complicated one | |||
to enshrine | to make a law, right, etc. respected or official, especially by stating it in an important written document | |||
to abjure | renounce, to promise publicly that you will give up or reject a belief or a way of behaving | |||
unswerving | strong and not changing or becoming weaker | |||
abdicate | to give up the position of being king or queen | |||
dumbstruck/dumbfounded | unable to speak because of surprise | |||
to tarnish sth. | 1. to spoil the good opinion people have of somebody/something, 2. if metal tarnishes or something tarnishes it, it no longer looks bright and shiny | |||
weary | very tired, especially after you have been working hard or doing something for a long time | |||
quaint | attractive in an unusual or old-fashioned way | |||
petulant | bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want | |||
flummery | nonsense, especially praise that is silly or not sincere | |||
defiance | open refusal to obey somebody/something | |||
diffident | shy | |||
affable | pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to | |||
lest | 1. in order to prevent something from happening, 2. used to introduce the reason for the particular emotion mentioned | |||
~ | ~ | Lest anyone should doubt my story, I have brought documents to attest to its truth. | ||
~ | ~ | He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob | ||
~ | ~ | She was afraid lest she had revealed too much. | ||
to romp (+ adverb/preposition), romp home/to victory | to play in a happy and noisy way, to easily win a race or competition | |||
be somebody's pigeon | to be somebody's responsibility or business |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 14
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
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to meddle (in/with something) | interfere | |||
to aggravate/exacerbate something / someone | worsen / irritate | |||
chav | a young person, often without a high level of education, who follows a particular fashion | |||
red herring | falsche Spur/Fährte | |||
haphazard | with no particular order or plan; not organized well | |||
to indict sb | to officially charge somebody with a crime | |||
leer (at somebody) | to look or smile at somebody in an unpleasant way that shows an evil or sexual interest in them | |||
to taper off | to become gradually less in number, amount, degree, etc | |||
keep up with the Joneses | to try to have all the possessions and social achievements that your friends and neighbours have | |||
to emulate sb | (formal) to try to do something as well as somebody else because you admire them | |||
~ | ~ | She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements. | ||
whimsical | unusual and not serious in a way that is either amusing or annoying | |||
~ | ~ | to have a whimsical sense of humour | ||
~ | ~ | Much of his writing has a whimsical quality. | ||
to redress something | put right | |||
to deplore something | to strongly disapprove of something and criticize it, especially publicly | |||
succinct | expressed clearly and in a few words | |||
pipe dream | a hope or plan that is impossible to achieve or not practical | |||
rag | Lumpen, Fetzen | |||
be in cahoots (with somebody) | to be planning or doing something dishonest with somebody else, be in collusion | |||
to do sth. on a whim | etw. aus einer Laune heraus tun | |||
shedload | A large amount or number. | |||
scapegoat | sündenbock | |||
to be on the cusp of sth. | an der Schwelle zu etw. stehen | |||
to bullyrag | Treat (someone) in a scolding or intimidating way | |||
piquant | exciting and interesting |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 15
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
spin something (as something) | to present information or a situation in a particular way, especially one that makes you or your ideas seem good | |||
diffident | shy | |||
sordid | immoral or dishonest | |||
belch | the action of letting air come up noisily from your stomach and out through your mouth | |||
to poach (somebody/something) (from somebody/something) | to take and use somebody/something that belongs to somebody/something else, especially in a secret, dishonest or unfair way | |||
transient | temporary, continuing for only a short time | |||
menial | (usually disapproving) (of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid | |||
to sulk | (disapproving) to look angry and refuse to speak or smile because you want people to know that you are upset about something | |||
to squirm | to move around a lot making small twisting movements,_because you are nervous,_uncomfortable,_etc., to wriggle | |||
to conflate (a with b) | to put two or more things together to make one new thing | |||
to covet something | to want something very much, especially something that belongs to somebody else | |||
to redact something | to remove information from a document because you do not want the public to see it | |||
to faff about/around | to spend time doing things in a way that is not well organized and that does not achieve much | |||
adoration | a feeling of great love or worship | |||
wreckage | the parts of a vehicle, building, etc. that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed | |||
whim | a sudden wish to do or have something, especially when it is something unusual or unnecessary | |||
intricacies of sth. | the complicated parts or details of something | |||
consternation | dismay, a worried, sad feeling after you have received an unpleasant surprise | |||
endearing | lovable | |||
dread | fear, nervous | |||
revulsion/repugnance | a strong feeling of disgust or horror | |||
dejection | Unhappiness | |||
leniency | the fact of being less strict than expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed | |||
curator | a person whose job is to be in charge of the objects or works of art in a museum or an art gallery,_etc. | |||
dumbing down | the process of making something less accurate or educational, and of worse quality, by trying to make it easier for people to understand |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 16
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
to be dead set on | auf etw. erpicht sein, felsenfest vorhaben | |||
hefty | (of a person or an object) big and heavy | |||
fork out | (informal) to spend a lot of money on something, especially unwillingly | |||
that really gets my goat | das regt mich auf | |||
unwary | not cautious | |||
inveterate | (of a person) always doing something or enjoying something, and unlikely to stop | |||
discerning | able to show good judgement about the quality of somebody/something | |||
fatigued | exhausted | |||
intrepid | fearless | |||
uncongenial | (of a person) not pleasant or friendly; not like yourself | |||
enervate somebody | to make somebody feel weak and tired | |||
dreary | dull | |||
downcast/dejected | sad or depressed | |||
to rough sth. out | to draw or write something without including all the details | |||
kin | your family or your relatives | |||
ceasefire/truce | a time when enemies agree to stop fighting, usually while a way is found to end the fighting permanently | |||
busking | the activity of performing music in a public place and asking for money from people passing by | |||
subversive | a person who tries to destroy or damage a government or political system by attacking it secretly or indirectly | |||
inwardly | in your mind; secretly | |||
bulge out | pop out | |||
coiled | aufgerollt | |||
glisten | to shine | |||
unstinting | given or giving generously | |||
morass/web | an unpleasant and complicated situation that is difficult to escape from | |||
to endear | sich beliebt machen |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 17
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
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cutlery | knives, forks and spoons, used for eating and serving food | |||
effeminacy | the quality in a man or boy of looking, behaving or sounding like a woman or a girl | |||
fastidious | meticulous | |||
permeate something | a belief that permeates all levels of society | |||
shrewd/astute | clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation | |||
regurgitate something | to bring food that has been swallowed back up into the mouth again, to repeat something you have heard or read without really thinking about it or understanding it | |||
solemn | serious | |||
put across | vermitteln | |||
impending | imminent | |||
to assert | to state clearly and firmly that something is true | |||
solicitor | (British English) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, for example for the sale of land or buildings, advises people on legal matters, and can speak for them in some courts of law | |||
sensuous | giving pleasure to your senses | |||
tender | kind | |||
luscious | delicious, rich | |||
pulpy | soft and wet, especially as a result of being crushed, (of a book or magazine) containing subject matter of little value | |||
wilting | to become weak or tired or less confident | |||
foliage | the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together | |||
fruition | the successful result of a plan, a process or an activity | |||
transgression | an act that goes beyond the limits of what is morally or legally acceptable | |||
prong | each of the two or more long pointed parts of a fork | |||
tier | row or layer of something that has several rows or layers placed one above the other | |||
spoon-fed | disapproving) to teach people something in a way that gives them too much help and does not make them think for themselves | |||
on knife-edge | (of a situation,_etc.) finely balanced between success and failure, (of a person) very worried or anxious about the result of something | |||
salver | a large plate, usually made of metal, on which drinks or food are served at a formal event | |||
pane | a single sheet of glass in a window |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 18
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---|---|---|---|---|
gust | a sudden strong increase in the amount and speed of wind that is blowing | |||
~ | ~ | A gust of wind blew his hat off. | ||
speck | a very small spot;_a small piece of dirt,_etc. | |||
vivacious | (especially of a woman) having a lively, attractive personality | |||
complacency | a feeling of satisfaction with yourself or with a situation, so that you do not think any change is necessary | |||
unobtrusive, <-->_obtrusive | not attracting unnecessary attention, <-->_noticeable in an unpleasant way | |||
pervade/permeate | (formal) to spread through and be noticeable in every part of something | |||
~ | ~ | The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell. | ||
trussed up | tied up | |||
ensue | to happen after or as a result of another event, follow | |||
lubricant | a substance, for example oil, that you put on surfaces or parts of a machine so that they move easily and smoothly | |||
assimilate | to become, or allow somebody to become, a part of a country or community rather than remaining in a separate group | |||
encapsulate sth. | formal) to express the most important parts of something in a few words, a small space or a single object; to sum up | |||
hinge | a piece of metal, plastic, etc. on which a door, lid or gate moves freely as it opens or closes | |||
innocuous | harmless | |||
net-effect | nettoergebnis, endresultat | |||
maelstrom | (literary) a situation full of strong emotions or confusing events, that is hard to control and makes you feel frightened | |||
swirl | to move around quickly in a circle; to make something do this | |||
shell out | to pay a lot of money for something | |||
to pester/badger | to annoy somebody, especially by asking them something many times | |||
teem | pour (rain) | |||
to wade | to walk with an effort through something, especially water or mud | |||
to unearth sth. | to dig up | |||
to embellish sth. | decorate | |||
uncharted | that has not been visited or investigated before; not familiar | |||
awe-inspiring | impressive; making you feel respect and admiration | |||
indistinct | vague, hazy |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 19
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---|---|---|---|---|
dazzling | blinding | |||
gratuitous | unnecessary | |||
florid | (usually disapproving) having too much decoration or detail | |||
fatuous | stupid | |||
glaring | (of something bad) very easily seen, blatant | |||
inscrutable | if a person or their expression is inscrutable, it is hard to know what they are thinking or feeling, because they do not show any emotion | |||
amenity | a feature that makes a place pleasant, comfortable or easy to live in | |||
boarded up | mit Brettern zugenagelt | |||
commemorative | intended to help people remember and respect an important person or event in the past | |||
// to thwart | frustrate | |||
prevalent | common, widespread | |||
annexea | a building that is added to, or is near, a larger one and that provides extra living or work space | |||
latch on | (informal) to understand an idea or what somebody is saying, to become attached to somebody/something, to join somebody and stay in their company, especially when they would prefer you not to be with them, to develop a strong interest in something | |||
unctuous | friendly or giving praise in a way that is not sincere and which is therefore unpleasant | |||
incessant | constant | |||
to compartmentalise | aufgliedern; unterteilen | |||
audacity | nerve | |||
pell-mell (old-fashioned) | very quickly and in a way that is not controlled | |||
opacity | the fact of being difficult to understand; the fact of being opaque, opposite transparency | |||
~ | ~ | the opacity of the poet’s language | ||
propensity | inclination | |||
to declutter | to remove things that you do not use so that you have more space and can easily find things when you need them | |||
endowment | a quality or an ability that you are born with | |||
to enmesh | {[usually passive]} enmesh somebody/something (in something) (formal) to involve somebody/something in a bad situation that it is not easy to escape from | |||
to reiterate | to repeat something that you have already said, especially to emphasize it | |||
~ | ~ | The government has reiterated its commitment to economic reform. | ||
to ostracise sb. | to shun sb., to refuse to let somebody be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to somebody |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 20
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---|---|---|---|---|
vacuous | showing no sign of intelligence or sensitive feelings | |||
petulant | bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want | |||
high and dry | of a boat, etc.) in a position out of the water | |||
touch-and-go | used to say that the result of a situation is uncertain and that there is a possibility that something bad or unpleasant will happen | |||
~ | ~ | She's fine now, but it was touch-and-go for a while (= there was a possibility that she might die). | ||
the life and soul of the party,_etc. | (British English) the most amusing and interesting person at a party, etc | |||
to make all the right noises | to say the things you are expected to say, sometimes when you do not mean them | |||
to take issue | To take an opposing point of view;_disagree. | |||
strike gold, strike a chord | to become rich, to cause someone to remember something;_to remind someone of something;_to be familiar. | |||
have something burning a hole in your pocket | if someone has money burning a hole in their pocket, they want to spend it as soon as possible | |||
burn the midnight oil | to stay up working, especially studying, late at night. (Alludes to working by the light of an oil lamp late in the night) | |||
get your fingers burned/burnt | have st. go wrong | |||
fiddling while Rome b urns | focusing on sth. trivial during a crisis | |||
have money to burn | have lots of money | |||
burn your bridges | take action which you cannot reverse | |||
face the music | To accept the unpleasant consequences,_especially of one's own actions. | |||
toe the line | do what is expected | |||
deliver the goods, come up with the goods | to do what you have promised to do or what people expect or want you to | |||
come in for something | to receive something, especially something unpleasant | |||
~ | ~ | The government's economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism. | ||
a turn-up for the boooks | i never thought that.. | |||
turn of phrase | a distinctive spoken or written expression | |||
toss and turn | to be unable to sleep because of worrying | |||
cataract | a large steep waterfall | |||
ubiquitous | seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common | |||
upshot | outcome | |||
to winkle out sth | to get something/somebody out of a place or position, especially when this is not easy to do |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 21
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to veer | to swerve | |||
conifer | any tree that produces hard dry fruit called cones. Most conifers are evergreen (= have leaves that stay on the tree all year). | |||
curb something | to check sth | |||
a foregone conclusion | if you say that something is a foregone conclusion, you mean that it is a result that is certain to happen | |||
contravene | infringe | |||
rickety | not strong or well made; likely to break | |||
to scurry/scottle | to run with quick short steps | |||
opinionated | having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change | |||
to splash out | British English, informal) to spend a lot of money on something | |||
any tree that produces hard dry fruit called cones. Most conifers are evergreen (= have leaves that stay on the tree all year). | conifer; coniferous | |||
the most important part of a plan or argument that the other parts depend on | keystone; staple | |||
reputable | respected | |||
conservation | protection of environment | |||
dismissive | disdainful; showing that you do not believe a person or thing to be important or worth considering | |||
reputed | rumoured; generally thought to be something or to have done something, although this is not certain | |||
take over/up the reins | to take control of something, especially an organization or a country: | |||
to fret about sth | to be worried or unhappy and not able to relax | |||
off the cuff | aus dem Stegreif | |||
dreamboat | a man who is very attractive | |||
to have a cob on sth | über etw. verärgert sein | |||
pernicious | having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed | |||
avarice | greed; extreme desire for wealth | |||
penchant | fodness | |||
denouement | the end of a play, book, etc., in which everything is explained or settled; the end result of a situation | |||
to mar | to damage or spoil something good; blight, ruin |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 22
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to engender sth | to make a feeling or situation exist | |||
done and dusted | (British English,_informal) completely finished | |||
ensnare somebody/something | to trap | |||
pliable | flexible | |||
mitigation, in mitigation | a reduction in how unpleasant, serious, etc. something is, (law) with the aim of making a crime seem less serious or easier to forgive | |||
insular | (disapproving) only interested in your own country, ideas, etc. and not in those from outside | |||
to go off / leave in a huff | beleidigt abziehen | |||
to shoe-horn | einpassen | |||
penance | something that you have to do even though you do not like doing it | |||
tenacious | persistent | |||
to bludgeon, ˈblʌdʒən | to force somebody to do something, especially by arguing with them | |||
flagrant | shocking because it is done in a very obvious way and shows no respect for people,_laws,_etc., blatant | |||
wedgie | an act of lifting somebody up by his/her underwear, usually done as a joke | |||
panache, pəˈnæʃ | flair; style | |||
madcap | reckless | |||
recalcitrant | unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions; difficult to control | |||
Rosie the Riveter | the name used in the US to refer to any American woman who worked in factories to help the war effort during World War II. A riveter fixes sheets of metal together with thick metal pins. The name was used as the title of a popular song,_and a real riveter,_called Rose Monroe,_was chosen for a famous poster (= large printed notice) which showed a woman worker saying,_‘We can do it! | |||
lechery | the fact of always thinking about sex and looking for sexual pleasure | |||
obtuse | slow or unwilling to understand something | |||
besotted by/with sth | loving somebody/something so much that you do not behave in a sensible way | |||
conjecture | guess | |||
painstaking | meticulous | |||
wretched | terrible | |||
rustle | whisper | |||
denouement | the end result |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 23
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penchant | fondness | |||
jaundiced | tainted; prejudiced | |||
heady | thrilling; intoxicating | |||
to yearn | to long for | |||
to tinge | to color | |||
derisive | ridiculing | |||
apathetic | indifferent | |||
ingenuous | honest | |||
defenestration | the act of throwing someone or something out of a window | |||
auspicious <->_inauspicious | promising | |||
epitome | a perfect example of something, embodiment | |||
smidgen | a small piece or amount of something | |||
salient | most important or noticeable | |||
galling | (of a situation or fact) making you angry because it is unfair | |||
rapacious (formal,_disapproving) | wanting more money or goods than you need or have a right to, grasping | |||
caress sth/sb | to touch somebody/something gently, especially in a sexual way or in a way that shows affection | |||
gossamer | (literary) any very light delicate material | |||
sagacious | wise | |||
noose | a circle that is tied in one end of a rope with a knot that allows the circle to get smaller as the other end of the rope is pulled | |||
gallows | a structure on which people, for example criminals, are killed by hanging | |||
expedient | an action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fair or right | |||
pearl necklace | the glorious culmination of tit-fucking,_in which you blow your nuts out all over a girl's tits,_shoulders,_neck,_and,_with any luck,_chin. one of the highest expressions of love and affection bestowable upon a woman by a man. | |||
to surcease | ablassen/nachlassen | |||
of yore (old use or literary) | long ago | |||
obeisance | respect for somebody/something or willingness to obey somebody |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 24
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
beguiling | attractive and interesting but sometimes mysterious or trying to trick you | |||
craven (formal,_disapproving) | lacking courage, cowardly | |||
laden (literary) | full of something, especially something unpleasant | |||
sheepish | looking or feeling embarrassed because you have done something silly or wrong, shamefaced | |||
stridency | the quality of being aggressive and determined | |||
plebiscite | referendum | |||
derision | scorn | |||
to filibuster | to make a long speech in parliament in order to delay a vote | |||
swastika | Hakenkreuz | |||
simple past: hang | hung: things, hanged: people | |||
contend that.., contend for sth. | maintain, to compete against sb in order to gain sth | |||
to abrogate | (specialist) to officially end a law,_an agreement,_etc., repeal | |||
to wane | decrease, fade | |||
forlorn | (of a person) appearing lonely and unhappy | |||
dissipation | he act of wasting money or spending money until there is none left | |||
déshabillé | the state of wearing no clothes or very few clothes | |||
to defray costs (formal) | to give somebody back the money that they have spent on something | |||
a millstone around/round your neck | a difficult problem or responsibility that it seems impossible to solve or get rid of | |||
hermit | a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people | |||
to appal | horrify | |||
to usurp sth/sb (formal) | to take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this | |||
evince something (formal) | to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality | |||
menopause | the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating, usually at around the age of 50 | |||
fluke | a lucky or unusual thing that happens by accident, not because of planning or skill | |||
doxology | in Christian worship, a short text that can be sung which praises God |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 25
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paunch | a fat stomach on a man | |||
recluse | a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people | |||
mishap | a small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results | |||
to vindicate (formal) | justify | |||
candour , adj.: candid | frankness | |||
consternation | dismay | |||
impertinent | impolite | |||
vice | Schraubstock, criminal activities that involve sex or drugs | |||
~ | ~ | The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded. | ||
chivalrous | (of men) polite, kind and behaving with honour, especially towards women, gallant | |||
unalloyed (formal) | pure | |||
convoluted | extremely complicated and difficult to follow, (formal) having many twists or curves | |||
covetous (formal) | having a strong desire for the things that other people have | |||
purge | he act of removing people, often violently, from an organization because their views are unacceptable to the people who have power | |||
to disconcert | disturb | |||
confluence | formal) the fact of two or more things becoming one | |||
~ | ~ | a confluence of social factors | ||
(coat) peg | a short piece of wood,_metal or plastic used for holding things together,_hanging things on,_marking a position,_etc. | |||
inconspicuous | not attracting attention; not easy to notice | |||
pedigree | a person’s family history or the background of something, especially when this is impressive | |||
blag something (British English,_informal) | to persuade somebody to give you something, or to let you do something, by talking to them in a clever or amusing way | |||
~ | ~ | We blagged our way into the reception by saying that we were from the press. | ||
curfew | a law which says that people must not go outside after a particular time at night until the morning; the time after which nobody must go outside | |||
oscillate (between A and B) (formal) | to keep changing from one extreme of feeling or behaviour to another, and back again, swing | |||
~ | ~ | Her moods oscillated between depression and elation. | ||
painstaking | thorough | |||
conjecture | guess | |||
to rebuke / reprimand | the act of speaking severely to somebody because they have done something wrong | |||
veneer (of something) (formal) | an outer appearance of a particular quality that hides the true nature of somebody/something |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 26
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
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cogent | convincing | |||
indigenous | native | |||
gerrymander | to change the size and borders of an area for voting in order to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election | |||
wrought something | (formal or literary) (used only in the past tense) caused something to happen, especially a change | |||
hoarse | (of a person or voice) sounding rough and unpleasant, especially because of a sore throat | |||
~ | ~ | a hoarse cough/cry/scream | ||
beguile (formal) | 1. to trick somebody into doing something, especially by being nice to them, 2. to attract or interest somebody | |||
~ | ~ | He was beguiled by her beauty. | ||
~ | ~ | She beguiled them into believing her version of events. | ||
posterity | all the people who will live in the future | |||
infirmity | weakness or illness over a long period | |||
to console | comfort | |||
profane (formal) | having or showing a lack of respect for God or holy things | |||
tacit {[noun]} | that is suggested indirectly or understood, rather than said in words | |||
~ | ~ | tacit approval/support/knowledge | ||
soothsayer | a person who is believed to be able to tell what will happen in the future | |||
lief (old use) | willingly; happily | |||
coronet | a round decoration for the head, especially one made of flowers | |||
ephemeral (formal) | short-lived | |||
rapture (formal) | delight | |||
elation | a feeling of great happiness and excitement | |||
courtesy | politeness, exchange pleseantries = courtesy | |||
pertinacious (formal) | determined to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties or opposition | |||
vagaries (formal) | changes in somebody/something that are difficult to predict or control | |||
prolix (formal) | (of writing,_a speech,_etc.) using too many words and therefore boring | |||
eavesdrop (on somebody/something) | to listen secretly to what other people are saying | |||
to bludgeon | to hit somebody several times with a heavy object | |||
nostrum | formal, disapproving) an idea that is intended to solve a problem but that will probably not succeed | |||
ham-fisted | clumsy |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 27
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IV | intravenous | |||
bountiful | 1. generous, 2. in large quantities; large | |||
to affiliate yourself with sth | to join, to be connected with, or to work for an organization | |||
dandruff | very small pieces of dead skin, seen as a white dust in a person’s hair | |||
to consign sb to sth (formal) | to put somebody/something in an unpleasant situation | |||
perdition | punishment that lasts for ever after death | |||
to cajole | to make somebody do something by talking to them and being very nice to them, coax | |||
pulpit | a small platform in a church that is like a box and is high above the ground, where a priest, etc. stands to speak to the people | |||
pauper (old use) | a very poor person | |||
gale | an extremely strong wind | |||
indignant | feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly, -->_angry; annoyed, furious, heated | |||
usurp sb/sth (formal) | to take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this | |||
evince something (formal) | to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality | |||
mishap | small accident or piece of bad luck that does not have serious results | |||
in rente gehen | to take retirement | |||
See You Next Tuesday, thursday? what about thursday? | cunt, twat | |||
ebullience | the quality of being full of confidence, energy and good humour | |||
to be an item | pärchen sein | |||
to bifurcate | (of roads,_rivers,_etc.) to divide into two separate parts | |||
capricious | unpredictable | |||
ingenuity | inventiveness | |||
copious | in large amounts | |||
to dissipate/squander sth. | to waste something, such as time or money, especially by not planning the best way of using it | |||
to bequeath | to say in a will that you want somebody to have your property, money, etc. after you die, leave | |||
to bamboozle sb | to confuse somebody, especially by tricking them |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 28
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pedlar | a person who in the past travelled from place to place trying to sell small objects | |||
to obviate/preclude sth | to remove a problem or the need for something | |||
a cog in the machine/wheel | (informal) a person who is a small part of a large organization | |||
He who sups with the devil should have a long spoon | A warning not to get too close when dealing with evil people. | |||
to harangue sb | to speak loudly and angrily in a way that criticizes somebody/something or tries to persuade people to do something | |||
to appease sb | to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want | |||
~ | ~ | The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime. | ||
tawdry | intended to be bright and attractive but cheap and of low quality | |||
no man is an island | No one is self-sufficient;_everyone relies on others. This saying comes from a sermon by the seventeenth-century English author John Donne. | |||
paternalistic | (of a government or an employer) protecting the people who are governed or employed by providing them with what they need, but not giving them any responsibility or freedom of choice | |||
fragrance | a pleasant smell | |||
mellow | soft, rich and pleasant | |||
underdog | a person,_team,_country,_etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others and therefore not likely to be successful,_win a competition,_etc. | |||
despondency | a feeling of being sad and without much hope | |||
to wield sth, to brandish sth | to have and use power,_authority,_etc., to hold something, ready to use it as a weapon or tool | |||
~ | ~ | He was wielding a large knife. | ||
~ | ~ | She wields enormous power within the party. | ||
asinine | ridiculous | |||
demarcation | border or line seperating 2 things | |||
bemused | bewildered; showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly | |||
pandemonium | chaos | |||
precipitous | hasty (spanish), abrupt | |||
sage | a very wise person | |||
roster | a list of people’s names and the jobs that they have to do at a particular time | |||
on the dole (BrE coll.) | auf Stütze lebend | |||
cocksure | confident in a way that is annoying to other people and that they might find offensive | |||
leave somebody in the lurch | (informal) to fail to help somebody when they are relying on you to do so. | |||
unadulterated/undiluted | {[usually before noun]} you use unadulterated to emphasize that something is complete or total, pure | |||
~ | ~ | For me, the holiday was sheer unadulterated pleasure. |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 29
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cumbersome | bulky | |||
dowry ˈdaʊri/ | money and/or property that, in some societies, a wife or her family must pay to her husband when they get married | |||
amenable | (of people) easy to control; willing to be influenced by somebody/something | |||
mutiny | the act of refusing to obey the orders of somebody in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors | |||
~ | ~ | Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny. | ||
salacious | (of stories,_pictures,_etc.) encouraging sexual desire or containing too much sexual detail | |||
dilapidated/ramshackle | (of furniture and buildings) old and in very bad condition | |||
dressing gown | bademantel | |||
take umbrage (at something) | to feel offended, insulted or upset by something, often without a good reason | |||
gargoyle | an ugly figure of a person or an animal that is made of stone and through which water is carried away from the roof of a building, especially a church, ;; Wasserspeiher | |||
insouciance ɪnˈsuːsiəns | nonchalance | |||
to peruse sth | to read something, especially in a careful way | |||
overzealous ˌəʊvəˈzeləs | showing too much energy or enthusiasm | |||
subterfuge ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ | a secret, usually dishonest, way of behaving | |||
to elope | to run away with somebody in order to marry them secretly | |||
verdant | (of grass,_plants,_fields,_etc.) fresh and green | |||
verve | energy, excitement or enthusiasm ;; gusto | |||
athwart | across; from one side to the other | |||
dyke | taboo, slang) a word for a lesbian, that is usually offensive | |||
inclement | (of the weather) not pleasant;_cold,_wet,_etc. | |||
furrow ˈfʌrəʊ | a deep line in the skin of the face | |||
~ | ~ | Suddenly he looked tired and there were deep furrows in his brow. | ||
to fester | (of a wound or cut) to become badly infected, (of bad feelings or thoughts) to become much worse because you do not deal with them successfully | |||
to wrench | jerk; twist | |||
brazen | shameless | |||
exuberant | full of energy, excitement and happiness | |||
subcutaneous ˌsʌbkjuˈteɪniəs | under the skin |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 30
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pallor | pale colouring of the face, especially because of illness or fear | |||
~ | ~ | Her cheeks had an unhealthy pallor. | ||
~ | ~ | the deathly pallor of her face | ||
conducive | making it easy, possible or likely for something to happen | |||
demure | modest | |||
wry {[noun]} | 1. showing that you are both amused and disappointed or annoyed, 2. amusing in a way that shows irony | |||
~ | ~ | ‘At least we got one vote,’ she said with a wry smile. | ||
~ | ~ | He pulled a wry face when I asked him how it had gone. | ||
~ | ~ | a wry comedy about family life | ||
to prance | to move quickly with exaggerated steps so that people will look at you | |||
effusive | showing much or too much emotion | |||
exasperating | infuriating; superannoying | |||
acrid/pungent | having a strong, bitter smell or taste that is unpleasant | |||
to blare | to make a loud unpleasant noise | |||
orifice | a hole or opening, especially one in the body | |||
~ | ~ | the nasal orifice | ||
abreast | next to somebody/something and facing the same way | |||
fervent/ardent | passionate;; aving or showing very strong and sincere feelings about something | |||
placid | calm and peaceful, with very little movement; tranquil | |||
to falter | to become weaker or less effective; waver | |||
vestige | trace | |||
to kowtow | to show somebody in authority too much respect and be too willing to obey them | |||
to goad | to keep irritating or annoying somebody/something until they react | |||
volatile | unstable | |||
livid | furious | |||
sagacity | wisdom | |||
scallywag | tunichtgut, taugenichts | |||
convalescence | a period of time when you get well again after an illness or a medical operation; the process of getting well | |||
tentatively | hesitantly | |||
clamour (esp. US) | (formal) to demand something loudly | |||
take something at face value | to believe that something is what it appears to be, without questioning it |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 31
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
to capitulate | give in to sth.; yield; surrender | |||
dissident | strongly disagreeing with and criticizing your government, especially in a country where this kind of action is dangerous | |||
decorum | propriety | |||
concession | sth. that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a stiuation less difficult | |||
calamity | disaster | |||
to scavenge | to search through waste for things that can be used or eaten | |||
lead (RP) | leesh | |||
garret | room, often small+dark+unpleasent, at the top of a house | |||
chump | stupid person | |||
desolate | forlorn | |||
scrumptious (inf.) | delicious | |||
to somersault | to turn over completely in the air | |||
~ | ~ | The car hit the kerb and somersaulted into the air | ||
ineffable (formal) | too great or beautiful to describe in words | |||
emissary | envoy | |||
parcel (BrE) | package | |||
to jettison | discard, abandon | |||
insidious | spreading gradually or without being noticed but causeing serious harm | |||
~ | ~ | the insidious effects of polluted water | ||
philanthropy | practice of helping the poor and those in need, especially by giving money | |||
caprice | whim | |||
assent (formal) | official agreement to or approval of sth | |||
~ | ~ | He nodded his assent | ||
if you're going to be a bear,_be a grizzly! | wenn scho, denn scho | |||
trafficers | Schlepper | |||
harrowing | very shocking or frightening and making you feel very upset | |||
to foment /fəʊˈment/ | o create trouble or violence or make it worse; incite | |||
pernicious | having a very harmful effect on somebody/something, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 32
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
to reprimand | to tell somebody officially that you do not approve of them or their actions; to rebuke | |||
conniving | behaving in a way that secretly hurts others or deliberately fails to prevent others from being hurt | |||
to proselytise | to try to persuade other people to accept your beliefs, especially about religion or politics | |||
proclivity | propensity | |||
panacea /ˌpænəˈsiːə/ | something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation | |||
residue | the part of the money, property, etc. of a person who has died that remains after all the debts, gifts, etc. have been paid | |||
exemption | a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on | |||
~ | ~ | a tax exemption on money donated to charity | ||
synergy | the extra energy, power, success, etc. that is achieved by two or more people, companies or elements working together, instead of on their own | |||
jaded | tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of something | |||
gluttony | the habit of eating and drinking too much | |||
sojourn (literary) | a temporary stay in a place away from your home | |||
debauchery /dɪˈbɔːtʃəri/ | immoral behaviour involving sex, alcohol or drugs | |||
banter | friendly remarks and jokes | |||
contemporaneous | happening or existing at the same time; contemporary | |||
caveat | a warning that particular things need to be considered before something can be done | |||
hardship | a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money,_food,_clothes,_etc. | |||
wistful | thinking sadly about something that you would like to have, especially something in the past that you can no longer have | |||
~ | ~ | There was something rather wistful about the sad little tune. | ||
venial | (of a sin or mistake) not very serious and therefore able to be forgiven | |||
to egg on | (informal) to encourage somebody to do something, especially something that they should not do | |||
to make a mountain out of a molehill | mücke elephant | |||
to tether | to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far | |||
commandeer something | o take control of a building, a vehicle, etc. for military purposes during a war, or by force for your own use | |||
to mollify/placate | to make somebody feel less angry or upset | |||
grasp the nettle | To take on a difficult problem directly and energetically. | |||
emphatically | in a very clear way that involves speaking with force | |||
~ | ~ | Certainly not,’ he replied emphatically. |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 33
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
concerted | done in a planned and determined way,_especially by more than one person,_government,_country,_etc. | |||
~ | ~ | a concerted approach/attack/campaign | ||
every nook and cranny//, nook | every part of a place; every aspect of a situation//; a small quiet place or corner that is sheltered or hidden from other people | |||
carnality | Sinnlichkeit, Fleischeslust | |||
barrage ˈbærɑːʒ | the continuous firing of a large number of guns in a particular direction, especially to protect soldiers while they are attacking or moving towards the enemy | |||
~ | ~ | an artillery barrage from at least 1 000 guns | ||
coquettish | (of a woman's behaviour) intended to attract men, flirtatious | |||
to push the envelope | bis an die Grenze gehen | |||
visceral | literary) resulting from strong feelings rather than careful thought | |||
~ | ~ | visceral fear | ||
conceit | (disapproving) too much pride in yourself and what you do | |||
~ | ~ | I can say without conceit that I have talent. | ||
adamant | determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something | |||
~ | ~ | determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something | ||
aberrant, æˈberənt | not usual or not socially acceptable | |||
~ | ~ | aberrant behaviour | ||
to wallow in | to enjoy something that causes you pleasure | |||
~ | ~ | to wallow in despair/self-pity | ||
to bawl, bɔːl | to shout loudly, especially in an unpleasant or angry way | |||
hook, line, and sinker | totally | |||
~ | ~ | She fell for our story hook, line, and sinker. They believed every word hook, line, and sinker. | ||
to pester | to badger | |||
none the wiser | so klug wie zuvor | |||
how long is a piece of string | Used as a response to a question such as "How long will it take?" or "How big is it?" when the length or size is unknown,_infinite,_or variable. | |||
philandering | (of a man) having sexual relationships with many different women | |||
prescient | knowing or appearing to know about things before they happen | |||
~ | ~ | prescient warnings | ||
fervent | having or showing very strong and sincere feelings about something, ardent | |||
derisory | too small or of too little value to be considered seriously, laughable | |||
to disavow sth | to state publicly that you have no knowledge of something or that you are not responsible for something/somebody | |||
~ | ~ | They disavowed claims of a split in the party. | ||
chortle | an act of laughing loudly with pleasure or because you are amused | |||
pundit | expert | |||
dally (old-fasioned) | o do something too slowly; to take too much time making a decision | |||
barren | infertile |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 34
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
ruse | rick | |||
sumptuous | very expensive and looking very impressive | |||
Dutch courage | the false courage or confidence that a person gets from drinking alcohol | |||
vernacular | (of language) spoken in a particular area or by a particular group, especially when it is not the official or written language; using a vernacular language | |||
~ | ~ | English vernacular poetry | ||
to pull no punches | mit harten Bandagen kämpfen | |||
endemic | regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people and difficult to get rid of | |||
~ | ~ | Malaria is endemic in many hot countries. | ||
nadir (ˈneɪdɪə | the worst moment of a particular situation | |||
~ | ~ | the nadir of his career | ||
litany of sth | a long boring account of a series of events,_reasons,_etc. | |||
~ | ~ | a litany of complaints | ||
agog | excited and very interested to find out something | |||
emulsion | any mixture of liquids that do not normally mix together, such as oil and water | |||
venerable | people or things deserve respect because they are old, important, wise, etc | |||
~ | ~ | a venerable old man | ||
desultory | going from one thing to another, without a definite plan and without enthusiasm | |||
~ | ~ | I wandered about in a desultory fashion. | ||
torpid | lethargic | |||
fretful | restless | |||
raucous | sounding loud and rough | |||
soporific | making you want to go to sleep | |||
to swelter | to be very hot in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable | |||
lavish | extravagant, luxurious | |||
haughty | arrogant | |||
imperious | expecting people to obey you and treating them as if they are not as important as you | |||
goody two shoes | a person who always does everything right and always follows the rules,_so much so that it becomes annoying. | |||
to put /throw a spanner in the works | sand ins getriebe streuen | |||
fly off a tangent | (informal) to suddenly start saying or doing something that does not seem to be connected to what has gone before | |||
tacit | hat is suggested indirectly or understood, rather than said in words | |||
~ | ~ | By tacit agreement, the subject was never mentioned again. | ||
dishevelled | (of hair,_clothes or somebody’s general appearance) very untidy, unkempt |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 35
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
at somebody’s behest | (old use or formal) because somebody has ordered or requested it | |||
~ | ~ | at the King’s behest/at the behest of the King | ||
stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ | a situation in which a lot of people are trying to do or achieve the same thing at the same time | |||
~ | ~ | Falling interest rates has led to a stampede to buy property. | ||
in lieu (of something) | instead of | |||
bland | nondescript (little colour,_excitement or interest) | |||
docile | quiet and easy to control | |||
distraught | extremely upset and anxious so that you cannot think clearly | |||
desperation | state of being desperate | |||
raise/up the ante (änti) | to increase the level of sth, especially demands or sums of money | |||
put that in your pipe and smoke it | schreib dir das hinter die ohren | |||
to put something on the back burner | on hold or suspended temporarily | |||
regal | royal | |||
jovial | very cheerful and friendly | |||
to fend for yourself | to take care of yourself without help from anyone else | |||
unrequited | (of love) not returned by the person that you love | |||
public school | BE private school, US free local school paid for by government | |||
vapid | dull | |||
prosaic | unimaginative; mundane | |||
heyday | prime | |||
~ | ~ | In its heyday, the company ran trains every fifteen minutes. | ||
to allay sth | to make something, especially a feeling, less strong | |||
~ | ~ | to allay fears/concern/suspicion | ||
dappled | marked with spots of colour or shade | |||
obstinate | stubborn | |||
heirloom | valuable object that has belonged to the same family for many years | |||
devilment/devilry | mischief; wild behaviour that causes trouble | |||
good riddance | an unkind way of saying that you are pleased that sb/sth has gone | |||
to fetter | (literary) to restrict sbs freedom to do what they want, shackle sb |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 36
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
liege | a king or lord | |||
forfeit | sth that a person has to pay or sth that is taken from them because they have done sth wrong | |||
beacon | a light that is placed somewhere to guide vehicles and warn them of danger | |||
~ | ~ | a beacon of hope | ||
caught red-handed | eiskalt erwischt | |||
to jumble something up | to mix things together in a confused or untidy way | |||
murky | cloudy, (of people’s actions or character) not clearly known and suspected of not being honest | |||
freewheeling | not concerned about rules or the possible results of what you do | |||
to grapple with sth | to try hard to find a solution to a problem | |||
herald something | to be a sign that something is going to happen | |||
~ | ~ | These talks could herald a new era of peace. | ||
to pontificate | Express one’s opinions in a pompous and dogmatic way: | |||
logjam | a difficult situation in which you cannot make progress easily because there are too many things to do, bottleneck | |||
wear one's heart on one's sleeve and have one's heart on one's sleeve | to display one's feelings openly and habitually, rather than keep them private | |||
miscellaneous | gemischt | |||
sedentary | of people) spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving | |||
tomboy | a young girl who enjoys activities and games that are traditionally considered to be for boys | |||
to add insult to injury | das Ganze (nur) noch schlimmer machen | |||
gaffe | faux pas | |||
crooked | not in a straight line; bent or twisted, not straight | |||
truancy | the practice of staying away from school without permission | |||
to succumb | unterliegen | |||
to apprise | to give notice to | |||
to expedite | To speed up the progress of or execute quickly | |||
whinger | a person who complains a lot in an annoying way | |||
lackluster | not interesting or exciting; dull | |||
quiver | a case for carrying arrows |
[Bearbeiten] Abschnitt 37
tough | Deutsch | tough: Satz | Deutsch: Satz | Zusatz |
---|---|---|---|---|
to ruffle someones feathers | to do something to cause confusion,_agitation,_irritation or annoyance in that person. | |||
put one's oar in | Interfere with something or insert one's opinion,_as in I'll thank you not to put your oar in when we're discussing a private matter. | |||
Keep your hair on | Ruhig Blut! {[Idiom]} | |||
lynchpin | Dreh- und Angelpunkt {m} {[fig.]} | |||
One can take a leaf out of his book.idiom | eine Scheibe abschneiden | |||
dogsbody | a person who does all the boring jobs that nobody else wants to do, and who is treated as being less important than other people | |||
furnace, /ˈfɜːnɪs/ | a space surrounded on all sides by walls and a roof for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures | |||
to bite the bullet | in den sauren Apfel beißen | |||
set-to | Disput, Wortgefächt | |||
go the whole hog | To do something as entirely or completely as possible;_to reserve or hold back nothing. | |||
~ | ~ | If you can afford a new computer, you might as well go the whole hog and get it custom built. | ||
cave in (to someone or something) | Fig. to give in to someone or something. | |||
yank one's chain | to fool or kid someone; to pull a fast one | |||
deride sth/sb | to treat somebody/something as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously; mock |