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		<title>Arboricultural Association - Monoliths: A Layman’s View - Versionsgeschichte</title>
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		<title>Kelvin70D5 am 24. September 2025 um 01:44 Uhr</title>
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				<updated>2025-09-24T01:44:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Version vom 24. September 2025, 01:44 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-professional, non-expert’ with no &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;need &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stay &lt;/del&gt;up to requirements. 1. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expertise &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber &lt;/del&gt;began not less than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eighty &lt;/del&gt;years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ago&lt;/del&gt;, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;call &lt;/del&gt;managed useless standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees &lt;/del&gt;snags and dislikes the time period monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Although_Kids_Enjoy_Them_Rather_A_Lot garden cutting tool] &lt;/del&gt;non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included a number of different meanings for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phrase&lt;/del&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so on&lt;/del&gt;.’ Therefore, whilst I agree our &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;common &lt;/del&gt;language is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stuffed with &lt;/del&gt;phrases &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;have a number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often completely &lt;/del&gt;totally different meanings, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certainly &lt;/del&gt;here &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;a case &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the place &lt;/del&gt;in tree phrases - and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;virtually &lt;/del&gt;confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/del&gt;be described &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;utilizing &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/del&gt;better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree reduced to its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/del&gt;stem’ and in his definition it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/del&gt;still be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outline &lt;/del&gt;a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially &lt;/del&gt;shaped like a pillar or monument, a big block of concrete or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor &lt;/del&gt;like a monolith being &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://47.106.169.154:3000/cameronbright2 Wood Ranger brand shears] &lt;/del&gt;immoveable or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stable &lt;/del&gt;uniform.’ Mono obviously means single and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://www.p2sky.com/home.php?mod=space&amp;amp;uid=6247609&amp;amp;do=profile Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/del&gt;lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;must &lt;/del&gt;do is discover a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;simple &lt;/del&gt;descriptive &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;term &lt;/del&gt;that can only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;refer to &lt;/del&gt;a managed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ideas &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comply with &lt;/del&gt;inspire some &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ideas &lt;/del&gt;from arbs. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;type &lt;/del&gt;of tree management belongs to the arb world and the arb world ought to declare professional &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possession &lt;/del&gt;by discovering the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suitable term for&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;[http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;123&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;57&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;51&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;87&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;40003&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elkejefferis2/elke2001/wiki/J.+Wiss+%2526+Sons+co.+-+Pinking+&lt;/del&gt;Shears&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+Model+C+Instructions+1938-1949%253A+Fronts garden cutting tool&lt;/del&gt;] it. As lith means stone, why not call a dead standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;options&lt;/del&gt;. Mike Ellison has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advised &lt;/del&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.monnaie-libre.fr/wiki/The_Chicago_Athenaeum Wood Ranger Power Shears] &lt;/del&gt;mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing useless for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://morphomics.science/wiki/What_Are_Pinking_Shears_Used_For garden cutting tool] &lt;/del&gt;maybe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor, maybe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000 &lt;/del&gt;years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;old&lt;/del&gt;. How on earth are you able to name this part of our nation’s historical past a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;elm monolith. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;guess &lt;/del&gt;is the occupants of the home who &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decided &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;go away &lt;/del&gt;this tree standing had been very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interesting &lt;/del&gt;folks, considering the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;security &lt;/del&gt;paranoia and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;senseless &lt;/del&gt;obsession with tidiness that prevail &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;youthful &lt;/del&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks where Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and Bill Cathcart’s staff at Windsor then winched the limbs off to go away monoliths with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;moderately &lt;/del&gt;pure-looking damaged stub ends. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;experience &lt;/del&gt;with useless standing trees &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;started &lt;/del&gt;at the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/del&gt;least &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eighty &lt;/del&gt;years in the past &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when &lt;/del&gt;i climbed into the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;hollow standing oak in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;picture &lt;/del&gt;1 and collected either a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;those &lt;/del&gt;days, all small boys &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;residing &lt;/del&gt;in the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is still &lt;/del&gt;there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right this moment&lt;/del&gt;, and clearly the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surrounding &lt;/del&gt;timber are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actually &lt;/del&gt;of a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considerable &lt;/del&gt;measurement and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possibly more and more offer &lt;/del&gt;it some &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;protection&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://trevorjd.com/index.php/Nibblers_Shears garden cutting tool] &lt;/del&gt;oak has durable heartwood and therefore it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is almost definitely &lt;/del&gt;that any supporting &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;roots will decay &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;slower than in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/del&gt;species. Whilst we're on the topic, it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is interesting &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;note what number of &lt;/del&gt;arbs never differentiate between &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes &lt;/del&gt;with heartwood and ripewood when it is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sort &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obvious &lt;/del&gt;that the distinction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/del&gt;be very related &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the case of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes&lt;/del&gt;, and the supporting root techniques of conifers &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can't &lt;/del&gt;be forgotten: it is more than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possible &lt;/del&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have dead &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historic &lt;/del&gt;granny pines, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://seong-ok.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=5239024 garden cutting tool] &lt;/del&gt;bleached and seasoned, that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recurrently &lt;/del&gt;withstand very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;high &lt;/del&gt;winds. Photo 2 shows an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for perhaps several &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a long time&lt;/del&gt;. It begs the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;question had been &lt;/del&gt;such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tyuratyura&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;s8&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;xrea&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bbs/i-regist&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cgi &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;features&lt;/del&gt;]? Sadly, Duncan’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photos show &lt;/del&gt;trunks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wherein &lt;/del&gt;all &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;the limbs have been eliminated by the very outdated technique of flush &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reducing &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/del&gt;stem (‘Towards steerage on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ because a different &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approach &lt;/del&gt;was developed as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way back &lt;/del&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://8.138.113.201:3000/jeannie6493627/jeannie2024/wiki/Forged+from+the+Finest+Japanese+Steel Wood Ranger shears] wished &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take care of &lt;/del&gt;dozens of lifeless standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancient &lt;/del&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;collection &lt;/del&gt;of bracken thatch fires over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the years&lt;/del&gt;) for historical, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://sciencewiki.science/wiki/User:AlbaQ0190720350 garden cutting tool] &lt;/del&gt;conservation and well being and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;security reasons&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-professional, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://gitlab.code-better.it/bradlyhilderbr/2804outdoor-trimming-tool/-/issues/42 Wood Ranger Tools] &lt;/ins&gt;non-expert’ with no &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dwell &lt;/ins&gt;up to requirements. 1. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;experience &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees &lt;/ins&gt;began not less than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;80 &lt;/ins&gt;years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/ins&gt;, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name &lt;/ins&gt;managed useless standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber &lt;/ins&gt;snags and dislikes the time period monoliths. However, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://pasarinko.zeroweb.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=notice&amp;amp;wr_id=7457259 Wood Ranger Power Shears features] [https://wiki.insidertoday.org/index.php/Tips_On_How_To_Sharpen_Pinking_Shears Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale] [https://ss13.fun/wiki/index.php?title=User:LinwoodBadilla1 Power Shears] specs &lt;/ins&gt;Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included a number of different meanings for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;word&lt;/ins&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;many others&lt;/ins&gt;.’ Therefore, whilst I agree our &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequent &lt;/ins&gt;language is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;full of &lt;/ins&gt;phrases &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;have a number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;typically fully &lt;/ins&gt;totally different meanings, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surely &lt;/ins&gt;here&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/ins&gt;a case &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where &lt;/ins&gt;in tree phrases - and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just about &lt;/ins&gt;confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be described &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;using &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot &lt;/ins&gt;better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree reduced to its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental &lt;/ins&gt;stem’ and in his definition it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may &lt;/ins&gt;still be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;define &lt;/ins&gt;a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particularly &lt;/ins&gt;shaped like a pillar or monument, a big block of concrete or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thing &lt;/ins&gt;like a monolith being &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;massive&lt;/ins&gt;, immoveable or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;solid &lt;/ins&gt;uniform.’ Mono obviously means single and lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;should &lt;/ins&gt;do is discover a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;easy &lt;/ins&gt;descriptive &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time period &lt;/ins&gt;that can only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discuss with &lt;/ins&gt;a managed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;concepts &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;observe &lt;/ins&gt;inspire some &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thoughts &lt;/ins&gt;from arbs. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sort &lt;/ins&gt;of tree management belongs to the arb world and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:Kelvin70D5 buy Wood Ranger Power Shears] &lt;/ins&gt;the arb world ought to declare professional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ownership &lt;/ins&gt;by discovering the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;precise time period &lt;/ins&gt;[http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;119&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;28&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;73&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;80&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5000&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alleli28987821 Wood Ranger Power &lt;/ins&gt;Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for sale&lt;/ins&gt;] it. As lith means stone, why not call a dead standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choices&lt;/ins&gt;. Mike Ellison has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recommended &lt;/ins&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing useless for maybe a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;number of many years&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor, maybe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a thousand &lt;/ins&gt;years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previous&lt;/ins&gt;. How on earth are you able to name this part of our nation’s historical past a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;elm monolith. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bet &lt;/ins&gt;is the occupants of the home who &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;determined &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;depart &lt;/ins&gt;this tree standing had been very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attention-grabbing &lt;/ins&gt;folks, considering the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety &lt;/ins&gt;paranoia and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mindless &lt;/ins&gt;obsession with tidiness that prevail &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;younger &lt;/ins&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks where Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and Bill Cathcart’s staff at Windsor then winched the limbs off to go away monoliths with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fairly &lt;/ins&gt;pure-looking damaged stub ends. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expertise &lt;/ins&gt;with useless standing trees &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;began &lt;/ins&gt;at the least &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;80 &lt;/ins&gt;years in the past &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;after &lt;/ins&gt;i climbed into the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;hollow standing oak in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photograph &lt;/ins&gt;1 and collected either a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/ins&gt;days, all small boys &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dwelling &lt;/ins&gt;in the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;continues to be &lt;/ins&gt;there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at present&lt;/ins&gt;, and clearly the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encircling &lt;/ins&gt;timber &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at the moment &lt;/ins&gt;are of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial &lt;/ins&gt;measurement and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;probably increasingly supply &lt;/ins&gt;it some &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, oak has durable heartwood and therefore it&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s most likely &lt;/ins&gt;that any supporting &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;roots will decay &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot &lt;/ins&gt;slower than in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other &lt;/ins&gt;species. Whilst we're on the topic, it&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s attention-grabbing &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notice how many &lt;/ins&gt;arbs never differentiate between &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees &lt;/ins&gt;with heartwood and ripewood when it is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kind &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;apparent &lt;/ins&gt;that the distinction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/ins&gt;be very related &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;the case of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees&lt;/ins&gt;, and the supporting root techniques of conifers &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cannot &lt;/ins&gt;be forgotten: it is more than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seemingly &lt;/ins&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have dead &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical &lt;/ins&gt;granny pines, bleached and seasoned, that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;repeatedly &lt;/ins&gt;withstand very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;excessive &lt;/ins&gt;winds. Photo 2 shows an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for perhaps several &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decades&lt;/ins&gt;. It begs the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;query were &lt;/ins&gt;such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;45&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;76&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;249&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;136&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;index&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php?title=User:BradMilliman5 buy &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears]? Sadly, Duncan’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pictures present &lt;/ins&gt;trunks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in which &lt;/ins&gt;all the limbs have been eliminated by the very outdated technique of flush &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;slicing &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/ins&gt;stem (‘Towards steerage on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ because a different &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;method &lt;/ins&gt;was developed as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long ago &lt;/ins&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;needed &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;keep up &lt;/ins&gt;dozens of lifeless standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historic &lt;/ins&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sequence &lt;/ins&gt;of bracken thatch fires over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time&lt;/ins&gt;) for historical, conservation and well being and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety causes&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kelvin70D5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Arboricultural_Association_-_Monoliths:_A_Layman%E2%80%99s_View&amp;diff=119613&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JasonGrullon am 4. September 2025 um 22:37 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Arboricultural_Association_-_Monoliths:_A_Layman%E2%80%99s_View&amp;diff=119613&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-09-04T22:37:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Version vom 4. September 2025, 22:37 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;skilled&lt;/del&gt;, non-expert’ with no &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live as much as &lt;/del&gt;requirements. 1. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;experience &lt;/del&gt;with useless standing timber &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;started at least &lt;/del&gt;eighty years ago, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name &lt;/del&gt;managed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;standing trees snags and dislikes the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;term &lt;/del&gt;monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several other &lt;/del&gt;meanings for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;word&lt;/del&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and so &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;forth&lt;/del&gt;.’ Therefore, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://fossservice.net/board_guNo81/838044 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] while &lt;/del&gt;I agree our &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequent &lt;/del&gt;language is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;full of &lt;/del&gt;phrases &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several usually &lt;/del&gt;completely totally different meanings, certainly here is a case &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where &lt;/del&gt;in tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms &lt;/del&gt;- and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just about &lt;/del&gt;confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may very well &lt;/del&gt;be described &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;using &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree reduced to its main stem’ and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/Diane_Hair_Products_And_Shears Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/del&gt;in his definition it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/del&gt;still be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries outline a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, especially &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formed &lt;/del&gt;like a pillar or monument, a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large &lt;/del&gt;block of concrete or factor like a monolith being large, immoveable or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;solid &lt;/del&gt;uniform.’ Mono &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clearly &lt;/del&gt;means single and&amp;#160; [http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;198&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;122.255:3001&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avakyle7506863/6208526/wiki/Are-you-Able-to-Name-these-%2780s-Horror-Movies-from-A-Screenshot%3F buy &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears] lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;need to &lt;/del&gt;do is discover a simple descriptive term that can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;solely confer with &lt;/del&gt;a managed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the ideas that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;observe &lt;/del&gt;inspire some ideas from arbs. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kind &lt;/del&gt;of tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;administration &lt;/del&gt;belongs to the arb world and the arb world &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;should claim &lt;/del&gt;professional possession by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;finding &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right time period &lt;/del&gt;for it. As lith means stone, why not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally options. Mike Ellison has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;steered &lt;/del&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perhaps &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;number of decades&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://www.yewiki.org/User:HongDuong680708 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/del&gt;maybe 1000 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outdated&lt;/del&gt;. How on earth &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;you name this part of our nation’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;history &lt;/del&gt;a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;elm monolith. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bet &lt;/del&gt;is the occupants of the home who decided to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leave &lt;/del&gt;this tree standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;been very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attention-grabbing individuals&lt;/del&gt;, considering the security paranoia and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mindless &lt;/del&gt;obsession with tidiness that prevail in the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;younger &lt;/del&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the place &lt;/del&gt;Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://swagatamtraditions.com/how-do-you-prune-an-euonymus-shrub/ Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/del&gt;Bill Cathcart’s staff at Windsor then winched the limbs off to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;depart &lt;/del&gt;monoliths with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reasonably &lt;/del&gt;pure-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trying &lt;/del&gt;damaged stub ends. My &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expertise &lt;/del&gt;with useless standing trees &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;began a minimum of 80 &lt;/del&gt;years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ago after &lt;/del&gt;i climbed into the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;hollow standing oak in picture 1 and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://oeclub.org/index.php/Shears_Thinners_-_West_Coast_Beauty Wood Ranger Power Shears shop] &lt;/del&gt;collected &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both &lt;/del&gt;a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In those days, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://network45.maru.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=58507 Wood Ranger Power Shears shop] &lt;/del&gt;all small boys &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living within &lt;/del&gt;the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remains to be &lt;/del&gt;there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present day&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/S160_TRUMPF_Shears Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/del&gt;clearly the surrounding &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes &lt;/del&gt;are actually of a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial &lt;/del&gt;measurement and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;presumably &lt;/del&gt;more and more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;supply &lt;/del&gt;it some protection.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, oak has durable heartwood and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;subsequently &lt;/del&gt;it is almost &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certainly &lt;/del&gt;that any supporting lifeless roots will decay &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot &lt;/del&gt;slower than in different species. Whilst we're on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;subject&lt;/del&gt;, it is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fascinating &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notice &lt;/del&gt;what number of arbs never differentiate between &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber &lt;/del&gt;with heartwood and ripewood when it is sort of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;apparent &lt;/del&gt;that the distinction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may &lt;/del&gt;be very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relevant &lt;/del&gt;in the case of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing bushes, and the supporting root techniques of conifers can't be forgotten: it is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;greater &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;probably &lt;/del&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless ancient &lt;/del&gt;granny pines,&amp;#160; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rentry&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;co&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;19680-first-up-lets-explore-patio-furniture Wood Ranger shears&lt;/del&gt;] bleached and seasoned, that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regularly &lt;/del&gt;withstand very high winds. Photo 2 shows an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for perhaps several &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decades&lt;/del&gt;. It begs the question &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;been such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;systemcheck-wiki&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;index&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php?title=Now_Alligator_Shears_Are_Hydraulically_Actuated &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/del&gt;]? Sadly, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:MillaStinnett3 Wood Ranger Power Shears] &lt;/del&gt;Duncan’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;footage &lt;/del&gt;show trunks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by which &lt;/del&gt;all of the limbs have been &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;removed &lt;/del&gt;by the very outdated &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;methodology &lt;/del&gt;of flush &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chopping &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/del&gt;stem (‘Towards steerage on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;result of a distinct &lt;/del&gt;approach was developed as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long ago &lt;/del&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;needed &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;keep up &lt;/del&gt;dozens of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical &lt;/del&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;series &lt;/del&gt;of bracken thatch fires over the years) for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historic&lt;/del&gt;, conservation and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;health &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety &lt;/del&gt;reasons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;professional&lt;/ins&gt;, non-expert’ with no &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;need to stay up &lt;/ins&gt;to requirements. 1. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expertise &lt;/ins&gt;with useless standing timber &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;began not less than &lt;/ins&gt;eighty years ago, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;call &lt;/ins&gt;managed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing trees snags and dislikes the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time period &lt;/ins&gt;monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Although_Kids_Enjoy_Them_Rather_A_Lot garden cutting tool] &lt;/ins&gt;non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of different &lt;/ins&gt;meanings for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phrase&lt;/ins&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and so &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on&lt;/ins&gt;.’ Therefore, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whilst &lt;/ins&gt;I agree our &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;common &lt;/ins&gt;language is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stuffed with &lt;/ins&gt;phrases &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of often &lt;/ins&gt;completely totally different meanings, certainly here is a case &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the place &lt;/ins&gt;in tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phrases &lt;/ins&gt;- and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;virtually &lt;/ins&gt;confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/ins&gt;be described &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;utilizing &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/ins&gt;better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree reduced to its main stem’ and in his definition it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;still be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries outline a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, especially &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shaped &lt;/ins&gt;like a pillar or monument, a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;block of concrete or factor like a monolith being large, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://47.106.169.154:3000/cameronbright2 Wood Ranger brand shears] &lt;/ins&gt;immoveable or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stable &lt;/ins&gt;uniform.’ Mono &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obviously &lt;/ins&gt;means single and&amp;#160; [http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;p2sky&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;home.php?mod=space&amp;amp;uid=6247609&amp;amp;do=profile &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/ins&gt;] lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;must &lt;/ins&gt;do is discover a simple descriptive term that can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only refer to &lt;/ins&gt;a managed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the ideas that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comply with &lt;/ins&gt;inspire some ideas from arbs. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;type &lt;/ins&gt;of tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;management &lt;/ins&gt;belongs to the arb world and the arb world &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ought to declare &lt;/ins&gt;professional possession by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discovering &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suitable term &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://123.57.51.87:40003/elkejefferis2/elke2001/wiki/J.+Wiss+%2526+Sons+co.+-+Pinking+Shears+Model+C+Instructions+1938-1949%253A+Fronts garden cutting tool] &lt;/ins&gt;it. As lith means stone, why not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;call &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally options. Mike Ellison has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advised &lt;/ins&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.monnaie-libre.fr/wiki/The_Chicago_Athenaeum Wood Ranger Power Shears] &lt;/ins&gt;mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://morphomics.science/wiki/What_Are_Pinking_Shears_Used_For garden cutting tool] maybe several &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor, maybe 1000 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;old&lt;/ins&gt;. How on earth &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;you &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;able to &lt;/ins&gt;name this part of our nation’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical past &lt;/ins&gt;a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;elm monolith. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;guess &lt;/ins&gt;is the occupants of the home who decided to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;go away &lt;/ins&gt;this tree standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/ins&gt;been very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interesting folks&lt;/ins&gt;, considering the security paranoia and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;senseless &lt;/ins&gt;obsession with tidiness that prevail in the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;youthful &lt;/ins&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where &lt;/ins&gt;Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and Bill Cathcart’s staff at Windsor then winched the limbs off to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;go away &lt;/ins&gt;monoliths with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;moderately &lt;/ins&gt;pure-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;looking &lt;/ins&gt;damaged stub ends. My &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;experience &lt;/ins&gt;with useless standing trees &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;started at the very least eighty &lt;/ins&gt;years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past when &lt;/ins&gt;i climbed into the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;hollow standing oak in picture 1 and collected &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;either &lt;/ins&gt;a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In those days, all small boys &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;residing in &lt;/ins&gt;the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is still &lt;/ins&gt;there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right this moment&lt;/ins&gt;, and clearly the surrounding &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber &lt;/ins&gt;are actually of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considerable &lt;/ins&gt;measurement and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possibly &lt;/ins&gt;more and more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offer &lt;/ins&gt;it some protection.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://trevorjd.com/index.php/Nibblers_Shears garden cutting tool] &lt;/ins&gt;oak has durable heartwood and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;therefore &lt;/ins&gt;it is almost &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;definitely &lt;/ins&gt;that any supporting lifeless roots will decay &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/ins&gt;slower than in different species. Whilst we're on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;topic&lt;/ins&gt;, it is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interesting &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;note &lt;/ins&gt;what number of arbs never differentiate between &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes &lt;/ins&gt;with heartwood and ripewood when it is sort of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obvious &lt;/ins&gt;that the distinction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related &lt;/ins&gt;in the case of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing bushes, and the supporting root techniques of conifers can't be forgotten: it is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possible &lt;/ins&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead historic &lt;/ins&gt;granny pines,&amp;#160; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seong-ok&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kr&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=5239024 garden cutting tool&lt;/ins&gt;] bleached and seasoned, that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recurrently &lt;/ins&gt;withstand very high winds. Photo 2 shows an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for perhaps several &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a long time&lt;/ins&gt;. It begs the question &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/ins&gt;been such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tyuratyura&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;s8.xrea.com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bbs/i-regist&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cgi &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;features&lt;/ins&gt;]? Sadly, Duncan’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photos &lt;/ins&gt;show trunks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wherein &lt;/ins&gt;all of the limbs have been &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eliminated &lt;/ins&gt;by the very outdated &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;technique &lt;/ins&gt;of flush &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reducing &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/ins&gt;stem (‘Towards steerage on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;approach was developed as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way back &lt;/ins&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://8.138.113.201:3000/jeannie6493627/jeannie2024/wiki/Forged+from+the+Finest+Japanese+Steel Wood Ranger shears] wished &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take care of &lt;/ins&gt;dozens of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancient &lt;/ins&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;collection &lt;/ins&gt;of bracken thatch fires over the years) for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://sciencewiki.science/wiki/User:AlbaQ0190720350 garden cutting tool] &lt;/ins&gt;conservation and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well being &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;security &lt;/ins&gt;reasons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JasonGrullon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Arboricultural_Association_-_Monoliths:_A_Layman%E2%80%99s_View&amp;diff=116089&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>StacyLindsley62 am 1. September 2025 um 11:55 Uhr</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Arboricultural_Association_-_Monoliths:_A_Layman%E2%80%99s_View&amp;diff=116089&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-09-01T11:55:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Version vom 1. September 2025, 11:55 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;professional&lt;/del&gt;, non-expert’ with no &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;need to reside up &lt;/del&gt;to requirements. 1. My experience with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees began no less than 80 &lt;/del&gt;years ago, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;call &lt;/del&gt;managed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing trees snags and dislikes the term monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/del&gt;other meanings for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phrase&lt;/del&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and so &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on&lt;/del&gt;.’ Therefore, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whilst &lt;/del&gt;I agree our &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;widespread &lt;/del&gt;language is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stuffed with &lt;/del&gt;phrases &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of often completely &lt;/del&gt;completely different meanings, certainly here is a case where in tree terms - and just about confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing tree may very well be described using a much better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lowered &lt;/del&gt;to its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/del&gt;stem’ and in his definition it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may nonetheless &lt;/del&gt;be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries outline a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particularly &lt;/del&gt;formed like a pillar or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://122.51.216.218:3000/kirstenabercro/kirsten2000/wiki/University+Of+Missouri Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] &lt;/del&gt;monument, a large block of concrete or factor like a monolith being large,&amp;#160; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bbarlock&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/index&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Clarkesworld_Magazine_Issue_164 &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;official site&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;immoveable or stable uniform.’ Mono obviously means single and &lt;/del&gt;lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;should &lt;/del&gt;do is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;find &lt;/del&gt;a simple descriptive term that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may only consult &lt;/del&gt;with a managed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the ideas that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comply with &lt;/del&gt;inspire some &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thoughts &lt;/del&gt;from arbs. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;type &lt;/del&gt;of tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;management &lt;/del&gt;belongs to the arb world and the arb world &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ought to declare skilled &lt;/del&gt;possession by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discovering &lt;/del&gt;the right time period for it. As lith means stone, why not name a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=13158402 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Pruning_Shears_Trim_Bins Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale] [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:LynneHerndon389 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] Shears sale &lt;/del&gt;mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choices&lt;/del&gt;. Mike Ellison has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suggested &lt;/del&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maybe &lt;/del&gt;a number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a long time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor,&amp;#160; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;192&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;144&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;239.59&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3000/brittneyakeroy/9639994/wiki/Arboricultural+Association+-+Monoliths%253A+A+Layman%25E2%2580%2599s+View &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;official site&lt;/del&gt;] maybe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one thousand &lt;/del&gt;years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;old&lt;/del&gt;. How on earth can you name this part of our nation’s history a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/del&gt;elm monolith. My bet is the occupants of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;house &lt;/del&gt;who &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;determined &lt;/del&gt;to leave this tree standing have been very attention-grabbing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;people&lt;/del&gt;, considering the security paranoia and mindless obsession with tidiness that prevail &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/del&gt;the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;youthful &lt;/del&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks the place Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and&amp;#160; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;164&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;92.160.200:3000&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anjazelaya7540 Wood Ranger Power Shears specs] [http://wikimi.de/doku.php&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;indust_y_news_news_sms_equipment_to_hold_fecon &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;order now&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Power Shears price &lt;/del&gt;Bill Cathcart’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crew &lt;/del&gt;at Windsor then winched the limbs off to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;go away &lt;/del&gt;monoliths with reasonably &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;natural&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;looking broken &lt;/del&gt;stub ends. My expertise with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes &lt;/del&gt;began &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at the least eighty &lt;/del&gt;years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past when &lt;/del&gt;i climbed into the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;hollow standing oak in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photo &lt;/del&gt;1 and collected both a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;days, all small boys living &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;continues &lt;/del&gt;to be there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right now&lt;/del&gt;, and clearly the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encompassing timber &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now &lt;/del&gt;of a substantial measurement and presumably &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasingly &lt;/del&gt;supply it some &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, oak has durable heartwood and subsequently it is almost &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;definitely &lt;/del&gt;that any supporting &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/del&gt;roots will decay &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;slower than in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other &lt;/del&gt;species. Whilst we're on the subject, it&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;fascinating to notice what number of arbs never differentiate between timber with heartwood and ripewood when it is sort of apparent that the distinction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/del&gt;be very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related &lt;/del&gt;in the case of dead standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber&lt;/del&gt;, and the supporting root techniques of conifers can't be forgotten: it&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;greater than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;likely &lt;/del&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless historic &lt;/del&gt;granny pines&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, bleached and seasoned&lt;/del&gt;,&amp;#160; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;115&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;29.148.71:3000&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;demiwalls42359/4121wood&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ranger&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brand&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shears/wiki/Not+what+you+are+In+Search+of%253F &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Power Shears official site&lt;/del&gt;] that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequently &lt;/del&gt;withstand &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://hi-couplering.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=4843358 Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] &lt;/del&gt;very high winds. Photo 2 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exhibits &lt;/del&gt;an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maybe a number of a long time&lt;/del&gt;. It begs the question &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/del&gt;been such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www.wakewiki&lt;/del&gt;.de/index.php?title=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Findings_And_Declaration_Of_Fact &lt;/del&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;official site&lt;/del&gt;]? Sadly, Duncan’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;photos present &lt;/del&gt;trunks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wherein &lt;/del&gt;all the limbs have been removed by the very outdated methodology of flush chopping to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/del&gt;stem (‘Towards &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;steering &lt;/del&gt;on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different method &lt;/del&gt;was developed as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way back &lt;/del&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wished &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take care of &lt;/del&gt;dozens of dead standing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancient &lt;/del&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a series of bracken thatch fires over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time&lt;/del&gt;) for historic, conservation and health and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;security &lt;/del&gt;reasons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;skilled&lt;/ins&gt;, non-expert’ with no &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live as much as &lt;/ins&gt;requirements. 1. My experience with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber started at least eighty &lt;/ins&gt;years ago, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name &lt;/ins&gt;managed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;standing trees snags and dislikes the term monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several &lt;/ins&gt;other meanings for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;word&lt;/ins&gt;, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and so &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;forth&lt;/ins&gt;.’ Therefore, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://fossservice.net/board_guNo81/838044 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] while &lt;/ins&gt;I agree our &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequent &lt;/ins&gt;language is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;full of &lt;/ins&gt;phrases &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several usually &lt;/ins&gt;completely &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;totally &lt;/ins&gt;different meanings, certainly here is a case where in tree terms - and just about confined to arboricultural use - a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree may very well be described using a much better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reduced &lt;/ins&gt;to its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;stem’ and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/Diane_Hair_Products_And_Shears Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/ins&gt;in his definition it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might still &lt;/ins&gt;be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries outline a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially &lt;/ins&gt;formed like a pillar or monument, a large block of concrete or factor like a monolith being large, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;immoveable or solid uniform.’ Mono clearly means single and &lt;/ins&gt; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;198&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;122.255:3001&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;avakyle7506863/6208526/wiki/Are-you-Able-to-Name-these-%2780s-Horror-Movies-from-A-Screenshot%3F buy &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears] lith is stone. Surely all we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;need to &lt;/ins&gt;do is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discover &lt;/ins&gt;a simple descriptive term that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can solely confer &lt;/ins&gt;with a managed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree? Let’s hope the ideas that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;observe &lt;/ins&gt;inspire some &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ideas &lt;/ins&gt;from arbs. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kind &lt;/ins&gt;of tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;administration &lt;/ins&gt;belongs to the arb world and the arb world &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;should claim professional &lt;/ins&gt;possession by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;finding &lt;/ins&gt;the right time period for it. As lith means stone, why not name a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;options&lt;/ins&gt;. Mike Ellison has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;steered &lt;/ins&gt;mono-ligna, mono-lignum, mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perhaps &lt;/ins&gt;a number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decades&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor,&amp;#160; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;yewiki&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/User&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HongDuong680708 &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/ins&gt;] maybe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000 &lt;/ins&gt;years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outdated&lt;/ins&gt;. How on earth can you name this part of our nation’s history a snag? 4. Ancient &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;elm monolith. My bet is the occupants of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;home &lt;/ins&gt;who &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decided &lt;/ins&gt;to leave this tree standing have been very attention-grabbing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individuals&lt;/ins&gt;, considering the security paranoia and mindless obsession with tidiness that prevail &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;the 21st century. Bring on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;younger &lt;/ins&gt;generations! 5. Dead standing oaks the place Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and&amp;#160; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;swagatamtraditions&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how-do-you-prune-an-euonymus-shrub&lt;/ins&gt;/ Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/ins&gt;] Bill Cathcart’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;staff &lt;/ins&gt;at Windsor then winched the limbs off to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;depart &lt;/ins&gt;monoliths with reasonably &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pure&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trying damaged &lt;/ins&gt;stub ends. My expertise with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;useless &lt;/ins&gt;standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trees &lt;/ins&gt;began &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a minimum of 80 &lt;/ins&gt;years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ago after &lt;/ins&gt;i climbed into the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;hollow standing oak in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;picture &lt;/ins&gt;1 and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://oeclub.org/index.php/Shears_Thinners_-_West_Coast_Beauty Wood Ranger Power Shears shop] &lt;/ins&gt;collected both a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;those &lt;/ins&gt;days, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://network45.maru.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=58507 Wood Ranger Power Shears shop] &lt;/ins&gt;all small boys living &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remains &lt;/ins&gt;to be there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present day&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/S160_TRUMPF_Shears Wood Ranger Power Shears website] &lt;/ins&gt;clearly the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surrounding bushes &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actually &lt;/ins&gt;of a substantial measurement and presumably &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more and more &lt;/ins&gt;supply it some &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;protection&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, oak has durable heartwood and subsequently it is almost &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certainly &lt;/ins&gt;that any supporting &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless &lt;/ins&gt;roots will decay &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot &lt;/ins&gt;slower than in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;species. Whilst we're on the subject, it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;fascinating to notice what number of arbs never differentiate between timber with heartwood and ripewood when it is sort of apparent that the distinction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may &lt;/ins&gt;be very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relevant &lt;/ins&gt;in the case of dead standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bushes&lt;/ins&gt;, and the supporting root techniques of conifers can't be forgotten: it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;greater than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;probably &lt;/ins&gt;they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifeless ancient &lt;/ins&gt;granny pines,&amp;#160; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rentry&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;co&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;19680-first-up&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lets&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;explore&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;patio-furniture &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shears&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bleached and seasoned, &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regularly &lt;/ins&gt;withstand very high winds. Photo 2 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perhaps several decades&lt;/ins&gt;. It begs the question &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;been such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;systemcheck-wiki&lt;/ins&gt;.de/index.php?title=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Now_Alligator_Shears_Are_Hydraulically_Actuated &lt;/ins&gt;Wood Ranger Power Shears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/ins&gt;]? Sadly, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:MillaStinnett3 Wood Ranger Power Shears] &lt;/ins&gt;Duncan’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;footage show &lt;/ins&gt;trunks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by which &lt;/ins&gt;all &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the limbs have been removed by the very outdated methodology of flush chopping to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/ins&gt;stem (‘Towards &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;steerage &lt;/ins&gt;on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;result of a distinct approach &lt;/ins&gt;was developed as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long ago &lt;/ins&gt;as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;needed &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;keep up &lt;/ins&gt;dozens of dead standing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical &lt;/ins&gt;pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a series of bracken thatch fires over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the years&lt;/ins&gt;) for historic, conservation and health and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety &lt;/ins&gt;reasons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>StacyLindsley62</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=Arboricultural_Association_-_Monoliths:_A_Layman%E2%80%99s_View&amp;diff=105088&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ShaynaCross: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&lt;br&gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-professional, non-expert’ with no need to reside up to requirements. 1. My experience with dead standing …“</title>
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				<updated>2025-08-17T21:16:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-professional, non-expert’ with no need to reside up to requirements. 1. My experience with dead standing …“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Oxford dictionary says a layman is a ‘non-professional, non-expert’ with no need to reside up to requirements. 1. My experience with dead standing trees began no less than 80 years ago, climbing them as a boy. Duncan prefers to call managed useless standing trees snags and dislikes the term monoliths. However, Philip Wilson in ‘my bible’, The A-Z of Tree Terms, defines snags as stubs, and non-arboricultural and non-forestry dictionaries have included a number of other meanings for the phrase, even ‘debris snagged up in flowing water’ and ‘clothing torn or snagged up on thorns or barbed wire and so on.’ Therefore, whilst I agree our widespread language is stuffed with phrases which have a number of often completely completely different meanings, certainly here is a case where in tree terms - and just about confined to arboricultural use - a dead standing tree may very well be described using a much better term than snag. Philip Wilson’s A-Z defines a monolith as ‘a tree lowered to its primary stem’ and in his definition it may nonetheless be alive.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English dictionaries outline a monolith as ‘a single block of stone, particularly formed like a pillar or  [http://122.51.216.218:3000/kirstenabercro/kirsten2000/wiki/University+Of+Missouri Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] monument, a large block of concrete or factor like a monolith being large,  [https://bbarlock.com/index.php/Clarkesworld_Magazine_Issue_164 Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] immoveable or stable uniform.’ Mono obviously means single and lith is stone. Surely all we should do is find a simple descriptive term that may only consult with a managed useless standing tree? Let’s hope the ideas that comply with inspire some thoughts from arbs. This type of tree management belongs to the arb world and the arb world ought to declare skilled possession by discovering the right time period for it. As lith means stone, why not name a useless standing tree a mono-stub or mono-stump? Mono-trunk or  [https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=13158402 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Pruning_Shears_Trim_Bins Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale] [https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:LynneHerndon389 Wood Ranger Power Shears website] Shears sale mono-candle (French is chandele) are additionally choices. Mike Ellison has suggested mono-ligna, mono-lignum, mono-lig or mono-stack. 2. Oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing dead for maybe a number of a long time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3. William the Conqueror’s Oak at Windsor,  [http://192.144.239.59:3000/brittneyakeroy/9639994/wiki/Arboricultural+Association+-+Monoliths%253A+A+Layman%25E2%2580%2599s+View Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] maybe one thousand years old. How on earth can you name this part of our nation’s history a snag? 4. Ancient useless elm monolith. My bet is the occupants of the house who determined to leave this tree standing have been very attention-grabbing people, considering the security paranoia and mindless obsession with tidiness that prevail within the 21st century. Bring on the youthful generations! 5. Dead standing oaks the place Roy Finch did plunge cuts in limbs and  [http://164.92.160.200:3000/anjazelaya7540 Wood Ranger Power Shears specs] [http://wikimi.de/doku.php/indust_y_news_news_sms_equipment_to_hold_fecon Wood Ranger Power Shears order now] Power Shears price Bill Cathcart’s crew at Windsor then winched the limbs off to go away monoliths with reasonably natural-looking broken stub ends. My expertise with dead standing bushes began at the least eighty years in the past when i climbed into the lifeless hollow standing oak in photo 1 and collected both a barn or a tawny owl’s egg. In these days, all small boys living in the countryside collected birds’ eggs. The tree continues to be there right now, and clearly the encompassing timber are now of a substantial measurement and presumably increasingly supply it some safety.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, oak has durable heartwood and subsequently it is almost definitely that any supporting dead roots will decay much slower than in other species. Whilst we're on the subject, it's fascinating to notice what number of arbs never differentiate between timber with heartwood and ripewood when it is sort of apparent that the distinction might be very related in the case of dead standing timber, and the supporting root techniques of conifers can't be forgotten: it's greater than likely they decay slowly like oak. Many picturesque scenes of the Scottish glens have useless historic granny pines, bleached and seasoned,  [http://115.29.148.71:3000/demiwalls42359/4121wood-ranger-brand-shears/wiki/Not+what+you+are+In+Search+of%253F Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] that frequently withstand  [http://hi-couplering.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&amp;amp;wr_id=4843358 Wood Ranger Power Shears official site] very high winds. Photo 2 exhibits an oak root plate with what remained of the supporting root system after the tree had been standing lifeless for maybe a number of a long time. It begs the question had been such seasoned buttress roots used by early man as plough [https://www.wakewiki.de/index.php?title=Findings_And_Declaration_Of_Fact Wood Ranger Power Shears official site]? Sadly, Duncan’s photos present trunks wherein all the limbs have been removed by the very outdated methodology of flush chopping to the principle stem (‘Towards steering on snags’, ARB Magazine 198). I say ‘outdated’ because a different method was developed as way back as 1997. Bob Warnock, Manager of Ashstead Common for the Corporation of London, wished to take care of dozens of dead standing ancient pollard oaks (which had been tragically killed in a series of bracken thatch fires over time) for historic, conservation and health and security reasons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ShaynaCross</name></author>	</entry>

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